"déḱm̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See déḱm̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Forms: probably [uninflected]
Etymology: Unknown; possibly containing *ḱm̥t, from *ḱomt (“hand”), perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”). See also *deḱ-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|id=ten}}, {{unk|ine-pro}} Unknown, {{noncog|gem-pro|*handuz|t=hand}} Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral|uninflected, probably}} *déḱm̥ (uninflected, probably)
  1. ten Tags: error-lua-exec, reconstruction, uninflected Synonyms: déḱm̥t Derived forms: ḱm̥tóm (english: hundred)
    Sense id: en-déḱm̥-ine-pro-num-5EMrqpCB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*detsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *detsa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*déḱm̥t</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *déḱm̥t)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *detsa (< *déḱm̥t) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տասն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: տասն (tasn)\nArmenian: տասը (tasə)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: տասն (tasn)\nArmenian: տասը (tasə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*déśimt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *déśimt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*déḱm̥t</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *déḱm̥t)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *déśimt < (< *déḱm̥t) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*dekam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dekam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *dekam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tehun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tehun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*déḱm̥t</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *déḱm̥t)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tehun (< *déḱm̥t) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dékə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dékə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dékə (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dáća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáća",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáća (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dekem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dekem (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*śäk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *śäk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *śäk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "id": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*handuz",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly containing *ḱm̥t, from *ḱomt (“hand”), perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”). See also *deḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probably",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "uninflected, probably"
      },
      "expansion": "*déḱm̥ (uninflected, probably)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hundred",
          "word": "ḱm̥tóm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-déḱm̥-ine-pro-num-5EMrqpCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "déḱm̥t"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "reconstruction",
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "déḱm̥"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hundred",
      "word": "ḱm̥tóm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*detsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *detsa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*déḱm̥t</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *déḱm̥t)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *detsa (< *déḱm̥t) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տասն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: տասն (tasn)\nArmenian: տասը (tasə)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: տասն (tasn)\nArmenian: տասը (tasə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*déśimt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *déśimt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*déḱm̥t</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *déḱm̥t)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *déśimt < (< *déḱm̥t) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*dekam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dekam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *dekam (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tehun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tehun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*déḱm̥t</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *déḱm̥t)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tehun (< *déḱm̥t) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dékə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dékə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dékə (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dáća"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáća",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáća (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dekem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dekem (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*śäk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *śäk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *śäk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "id": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*handuz",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly containing *ḱm̥t, from *ḱomt (“hand”), perhaps whence Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”). See also *deḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probably",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "uninflected, probably"
      },
      "expansion": "*déḱm̥ (uninflected, probably)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-lua-exec",
        "reconstruction",
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "déḱm̥t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "déḱm̥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for déḱm̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.