ḱm̥tóm in Proto-Indo-European

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śímta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śímta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱḿ̥tom</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *ḱḿ̥tom)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śímta < (< *ḱḿ̥tom) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kantom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kantom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kantom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hundą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hundą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hundą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hekətón"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekətón",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekətón (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćatám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćatám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćatám (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kentom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kentom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kentom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*känte"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *känte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *känte (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*déḱm̥t",
        "3": "*-ó-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*déḱm̥t + *-ó-",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Some sort of derivation from *déḱm̥t (“ten”) (with Pre-IE *d lost or merged with *h₁ in the same way the initial dental obstruent was lost in the oblique cases of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)), perhaps its ordinal number (*déḱm̥t + *-ó-). If so then this could come from some phrase, \"tenth\", whose substantive noun can only be conjectured.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḱm̥tóm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dḱm̥tóm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "uninflected",
        "head2": "*dḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm or *dḱm̥tóm (uninflected)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱm̥tóm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱm̥tóm-ine-pro-num-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "< *dḱm̥tóm",
          "word": "h₁ḱm̥tóm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱm̥tóm"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śímta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śímta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱḿ̥tom</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *ḱḿ̥tom)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śímta < (< *ḱḿ̥tom) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*kantom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kantom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *kantom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hundą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hundą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hundą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hekətón"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekətón",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekətón (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćatám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćatám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćatám (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kentom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kentom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kentom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*känte"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *känte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *känte (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*déḱm̥t",
        "3": "*-ó-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*déḱm̥t + *-ó-",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Some sort of derivation from *déḱm̥t (“ten”) (with Pre-IE *d lost or merged with *h₁ in the same way the initial dental obstruent was lost in the oblique cases of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)), perhaps its ordinal number (*déḱm̥t + *-ó-). If so then this could come from some phrase, \"tenth\", whose substantive noun can only be conjectured.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḱm̥tóm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dḱm̥tóm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "uninflected",
        "head2": "*dḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱm̥tóm or *dḱm̥tóm (uninflected)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱm̥tóm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "uninflected"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "< *dḱm̥tóm",
      "word": "h₁ḱm̥tóm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱm̥tóm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ḱm̥tóm" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

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