See bʰudʰtós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pustós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pustós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pustós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυστός (pustós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πυστός (pustós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰudᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudᶻdʰás (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰtós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aware"
],
"id": "en-bʰudʰtós-ine-pro-adj-i~n9S-CR",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰudʰtós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pustós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pustós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pustós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυστός (pustós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πυστός (pustós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰudᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudᶻdʰás (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "*bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰtós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰtó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰtós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"aware"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰudʰtós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰudʰtós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.