See bʰudʰmḗn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰudʰmḗn meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*būtsā",
"3": "*būðā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *būtsā, *būðā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *būtsā, *būðā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bythë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bythë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bythë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*butmô",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *butmô, *butmaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *butmô, *butmaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*putʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *putʰmḗn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *putʰmḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῠθμήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῠθμήν (puthmḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῠθμήν (puthmḗn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"3": "*-mḗn",
"alt1": "*dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "deep"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ- (“deep”) + *-mḗn (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible metathesis from *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ- (“deep”) + *-mḗn (agentive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰudʰ (m̥)n-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*bʰudʰ(m̥)n-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn (oblique stem *bʰudʰ(m̥)n-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰmén",
"2": "bʰudʰmn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰmén",
"2": "bʰudʰn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰmḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mḗn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andund",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian: (+ *an- (negative prefix)); Old Armenian",
"word": "անդունդ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*bʰudʰ-nó-s (innovative thematic o-stem)",
"word": "buttaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*bʰudʰ-nó-s (innovative thematic o-stem)",
"word": "bʰudʰnás"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ *bʰu-n-dʰ-ó-s (metathesized)",
"word": "bundos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *funðos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fundus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *budzā; Albanian",
"word": "buzë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-bʰudʰmḗn-ine-pro-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰudʰmḗn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "andund",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian: (+ *an- (negative prefix)); Old Armenian",
"word": "անդունդ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*bʰudʰ-nó-s (innovative thematic o-stem)",
"word": "buttaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*bʰudʰ-nó-s (innovative thematic o-stem)",
"word": "bʰudʰnás"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ *bʰu-n-dʰ-ó-s (metathesized)",
"word": "bundos"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *funðos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fundus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *budzā; Albanian",
"word": "buzë"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*būtsā",
"3": "*būðā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *būtsā, *būðā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *būtsā, *būðā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bythë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bythë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bythë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*butmô",
"3": "*butmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *butmô, *butmaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *butmô, *butmaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*putʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *putʰmḗn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *putʰmḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῠθμήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῠθμήν (puthmḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῠθμήν (puthmḗn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"3": "*-mḗn",
"alt1": "*dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "deep"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ- (“deep”) + *-mḗn (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible metathesis from *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ- (“deep”) + *-mḗn (agentive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰudʰ (m̥)n-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰménm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰudʰn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*bʰudʰ(m̥)n-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰmḗn (oblique stem *bʰudʰ(m̥)n-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰmén",
"2": "bʰudʰmn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰudʰmén",
"2": "bʰudʰn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰmḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mḗn"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰudʰmḗn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.