See bʰréh₁wr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰréh₁wr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղբիւր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աղբիւր (ałbiwr), աղբեւր (ałbewr), աղբեր (ałber)\nArmenian: աղբյուր (ałbyur)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աղբիւր (ałbiwr), աղբեւր (ałbewr), աղբեր (ałber)\nArmenian: աղբյուր (ałbyur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brunnô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brunnô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *brunnô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰrḗwər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrḗwər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrḗwər"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέᾱρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φρέᾱρ (phréār)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< with quantitative metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(< with quantitative metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φρέᾱρ (phréār) (< with quantitative metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρεῖᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φρεῖᾰρ (phreîar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φρεῖᾰρ (phreîar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥Hwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰŕ̥Hwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुर्वन्",
"tr": "bhurván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भुर्वन् (bhurván)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भुर्वन् (bhurván)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"3": "*r̥",
"pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
"t1": "to boil, brew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from earlier metathesized form of *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix). Compare *péh₂wr̥, *snéh₁wr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰréh₁wr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"2": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "bʰréh₁wor",
"coll2": "bʰr̥h₁wn̥",
"coll_loc": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰréh₁wr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰrewh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, spring, source"
],
"id": "en-bʰréh₁wr̥-ine-pro-noun-u9sMkbmK",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰréh₁wr̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղբիւր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աղբիւր (ałbiwr), աղբեւր (ałbewr), աղբեր (ałber)\nArmenian: աղբյուր (ałbyur)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աղբիւր (ałbiwr), աղբեւր (ałbewr), աղբեր (ałber)\nArmenian: աղբյուր (ałbyur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brunnô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brunnô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *brunnô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰrḗwər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrḗwər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰrḗwər"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέᾱρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φρέᾱρ (phréār)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< with quantitative metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(< with quantitative metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φρέᾱρ (phréār) (< with quantitative metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρεῖᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φρεῖᾰρ (phreîar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φρεῖᾰρ (phreîar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥Hwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰŕ̥Hwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰŕ̥Hwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुर्वन्",
"tr": "bhurván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भुर्वन् (bhurván)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भुर्वन् (bhurván)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"3": "*r̥",
"pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
"t1": "to boil, brew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from earlier metathesized form of *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix). Compare *péh₂wr̥, *snéh₁wr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰréh₁wōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wéni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁wénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥h₁unéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰréh₁wr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰréh₁wr̥",
"2": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "bʰréh₁wor",
"coll2": "bʰr̥h₁wn̥",
"coll_loc": "bʰr̥h₁wén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰréh₁wr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥"
],
"glosses": [
"well, spring, source"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰréh₁wr̥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.