"bʰowdʰéyeti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰowdʰéyeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bʰewdʰ- (“aware, alert”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-|*-éyeti|pos2=causative verbal suffix|t1=aware, alert}} *bʰewdʰ- (“aware, alert”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|imperfective||cat2=imperfective verbs|head=}} *bʰowdʰéyeti (imperfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|bʰowdʰéye}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], bʰowdʰéyoh₂ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bʰowdʰéyom [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bʰowdʰéyōh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoyh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], bʰowdʰéyesi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéyes [indicative, past, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéye [imperative, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéyēsi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoys [optative, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéyeti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyet [indicative, past, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyetu [imperative, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyēti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoyt [optative, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyowos [dual, first-person, indicative, present], bʰowdʰéyowe [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], bʰowdʰéyōwos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoywe [dual, first-person, optative], bʰowdʰéyetes [dual, indicative, present, second-person], bʰowdʰéyetom [dual, indicative, past, second-person], bʰowdʰéyetom [dual, imperative, second-person], bʰowdʰéyētes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoytom [dual, optative, second-person], bʰowdʰéyetes [dual, indicative, present, third-person], bʰowdʰéyetām [dual, indicative, past, third-person], bʰowdʰéyetām [dual, imperative, third-person], bʰowdʰéyētes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoytām [dual, optative, third-person], bʰowdʰéyomos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bʰowdʰéyome [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], bʰowdʰéyōmos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoyme [first-person, optative, plural], bʰowdʰéyete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bʰowdʰéyete [indicative, past, plural, second-person], bʰowdʰéyete [imperative, plural, second-person], bʰowdʰéyēte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoyte [optative, plural, second-person], bʰowdʰéyonti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bʰowdʰéyont [indicative, past, plural, third-person], bʰowdʰéyontu [imperative, plural, third-person], bʰowdʰéyōnti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoyh₁n̥t [optative, plural, third-person], bʰowdʰéyonts [indicative, participle, present], bʰowdʰéyoh₂er [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bʰowdʰéyoh₂e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], bʰowdʰéyōh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoyh₂e [first-person, optative, singular], bʰowdʰéyeth₂er [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéyeth₂e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéyeso [imperative, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéyēth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoyth₂e [optative, second-person, singular], bʰowdʰéyetor [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyeto [indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyētor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoyto [optative, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoyh₁o [optative, singular, third-person], bʰowdʰéyowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], bʰowdʰéyowedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], bʰowdʰéyōwosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoywedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, present, second-person], - [dual, indicative, past, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, present, third-person], - [dual, indicative, past, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], bʰowdʰéyomosdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bʰowdʰéyomedʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], bʰowdʰéyōmosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoymedʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we [indicative, past, plural, second-person], bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we [imperative, plural, second-person], bʰowdʰéyēdʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], bʰowdʰéyoydʰh₂we [optative, plural, second-person], bʰowdʰéyoror [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bʰowdʰéyontor [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoro [indicative, past, plural, third-person], bʰowdʰéyonto [indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], bʰowdʰéyōror [plural, subjunctive, third-person], bʰowdʰéyōntor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoyro [optative, plural, third-person], bʰowdʰéyoyh₁n̥to [optative, plural, third-person], bʰowdʰéyomnos [indicative, participle, present]
  1. to make aware Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰowdʰéyeti-ine-pro-verb-4KQaj3uU
  2. to awaken, arouse Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰowdʰéyeti-ine-pro-verb-o9bl9Mvw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyeti Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyeti: 11 89
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*báudīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *báudīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *báudīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰawdʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰawdʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰawdʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bawdʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bawdʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bawdʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "बोधयति",
            "tr": "bodháyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: बोधयति (bodháyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: बोधयति (bodháyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*bawdáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bawdáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *bawdáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baodaiieⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baodaiieⁱti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos2": "causative verbal suffix",
        "t1": "aware, alert"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰewdʰ- (“aware, alert”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bʰewdʰ- (“aware, alert”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyontu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyonts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōwosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōmosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyonto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁n̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰowdʰéyeti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰowdʰéye"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰowdʰéyeti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make aware"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰowdʰéyeti-ine-pro-verb-4KQaj3uU",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyeti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awaken, arouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰowdʰéyeti-ine-pro-verb-o9bl9Mvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "arouse",
          "arouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "bʰowdʰéyeti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyeti",
    "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*báudīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *báudīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *báudīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*bʰawdʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰawdʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰawdʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bawdʰáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bawdʰáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bawdʰáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "बोधयति",
            "tr": "bodháyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: बोधयति (bodháyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: बोधयति (bodháyati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*bawdáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bawdáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *bawdáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baodaiieⁱti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baodaiieⁱti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos2": "causative verbal suffix",
        "t1": "aware, alert"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰewdʰ- (“aware, alert”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bʰewdʰ- (“aware, alert”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoywe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoytom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoytām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyontu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōnti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁n̥t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyonts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyowedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōwosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōmosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyēdʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyonto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyōntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyoyh₁n̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰowdʰéyomnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰowdʰéyeti (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰowdʰéye"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰowdʰéyeti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make aware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to awaken, arouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "arouse",
          "arouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "bʰowdʰéyeti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰowdʰéyeti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.