See bʰeydʰós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*peitʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *peitʰós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *peitʰós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πειθός",
"t": "persuasive, credible, faithful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πειθός (peithós, “persuasive, credible, faithful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πειθός (peithós, “persuasive, credible, faithful”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feiðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feiðos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feiðos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fīdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fīdus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "deverbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-ós (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-ós (deverbal adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰeydʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faithful, trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-bʰeydʰós-ine-pro-adj-keWkyND~",
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰeydʰós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*peitʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *peitʰós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *peitʰós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πειθός",
"t": "persuasive, credible, faithful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πειθός (peithós, “persuasive, credible, faithful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πειθός (peithós, “persuasive, credible, faithful”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feiðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feiðos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feiðos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fīdus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fīdus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "deverbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-ós (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-ós (deverbal adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeydʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰeydʰós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰeydʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"faithful, trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰeydʰós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰeydʰós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.