See bʰerHǵós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bardza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bardza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bardza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bredh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bredh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bérˀźas",
"3": "*bérˀźāˀ",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bérˀźas m, *bérˀźāˀ f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bérˀźas m, *bérˀźāˀ f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *berkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *berkō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भूर्ज (bhūrjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भूर्ज (bhūrjá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "بُرزٕ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: بُرزٕ (burzụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: بُرزٕ (burzụ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*br̥Hjás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥Hjás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥Hjás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "бӕрзӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: бӕрзӕ (bærzæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: бӕрзӕ (bærzæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "бӕрз"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: бӕрз (bærz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: бӕрз (bærz)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰerHǵó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerHǵós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *berˀźsinas",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *frāksinos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "frāxinus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-bʰerHǵós-ine-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰerHǵós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *berˀźsinas",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *frāksinos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "frāxinus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bardza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bardza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bardza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bredh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bredh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bérˀźas",
"3": "*bérˀźāˀ",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bérˀźas m, *bérˀźāˀ f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bérˀźas m, *bérˀźāˀ f (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *berkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *berkō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भूर्ज (bhūrjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भूर्ज (bhūrjá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "بُرزٕ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: بُرزٕ (burzụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: بُرزٕ (burzụ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*br̥Hjás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥Hjás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *br̥Hjás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "бӕрзӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: бӕрзӕ (bærzæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: бӕрзӕ (bærzæ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "бӕрз"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: бӕрз (bærz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: бӕрз (bærz)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰerHǵṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰerHǵós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰerHǵó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerHǵós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰerHǵós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰerHǵós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.