"bʰendʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰendʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to bind Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰendʰ--ine-pro-root-s5rMybtn
  2. bond Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰendʰ--ine-pro-root-8h3qdNiY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bindaną"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Sanskrit",
                  "lang_code": "sa",
                  "roman": "bándhati",
                  "word": "बन्धति"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
              "lang_code": "inc-pro",
              "word": "*bándʰati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰándʰati"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bandijaną"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Sanskrit",
                  "lang_code": "sa",
                  "roman": "bandháyati",
                  "word": "बन्धयति"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
              "lang_code": "inc-pro",
              "word": "*bandʰáyati"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Avestan",
                  "lang_code": "ae",
                  "roman": "bandaiiaⁱti",
                  "word": "𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
              "lang_code": "ira-pro",
              "word": "*bandáyati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰandʰáyati"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Assamese",
                      "lang_code": "as",
                      "roman": "bandha",
                      "word": "বান্ধা"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Sanskrit",
                  "lang_code": "sa",
                  "roman": "badhnā́ti",
                  "word": "बध्नाति"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
              "lang_code": "inc-pro",
              "word": "*badʰnáHti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰadʰnáHti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "funda"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bandiz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "inherited",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "sense": "rope",
              "word": "fūnis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Italic",
          "lang_code": "itc-pro",
          "word": "*fondnis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-ni-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰadᶻdʰás"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "sense": "bound, tied",
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
          "lang_code": "cel-pro",
          "word": "*banssus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "sense": "bond, agreement, custom",
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "sense": "bundle",
          "word": "*bundą"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Spanish",
                                  "lang_code": "es",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "sense": "beret",
                                  "word": "boina"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Basque",
                              "lang_code": "eu",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed",
                                "uncertain"
                              ]
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Late Latin",
                          "lang_code": "la",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "abbonis"
                        },
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Spanish",
                                  "lang_code": "es",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "sense": "beret",
                                  "word": "boina"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Basque",
                              "lang_code": "eu",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed",
                                "uncertain"
                              ]
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Late Latin",
                          "lang_code": "la",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "sense": "ribbon of a headdress",
                          "word": "obbonis"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Frankish",
                      "lang_code": "frk",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                      ],
                      "word": "*obbunni"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "lang": "Catalan",
                              "lang_code": "ca",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "sense": "(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit",
                              "word": "bonet"
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "descendants": [
                                    {
                                      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
                                      "lang_code": "gd",
                                      "raw_tags": [
                                        "borrowed"
                                      ],
                                      "word": "bonaid"
                                    }
                                  ],
                                  "lang": "English",
                                  "lang_code": "en",
                                  "word": "bonnet"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Middle English",
                              "lang_code": "enm",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "word": "bonet"
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Italian",
                                  "lang_code": "it",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "sense": "bonet",
                                  "word": "bonet"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Piedmontese",
                              "lang_code": "pms",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "sense": "bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding",
                              "word": "bonet"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Spanish",
                              "lang_code": "es",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed",
                                "uncertain"
                              ],
                              "sense": "biretta; cone hat",
                              "word": "bonete"
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                                  "lang_code": "pt",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "word": "boné"
                                },
                                {
                                  "lang": "Spanish",
                                  "lang_code": "es",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "word": "bonete"
                                },
                                {
                                  "lang": "Turkish",
                                  "lang_code": "tr",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "word": "bone"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "French",
                              "lang_code": "fr",
                              "word": "bonnet"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Jersey Norman",
                              "lang_code": "nrf",
                              "word": "bannète"
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Middle French",
                          "lang_code": "frm",
                          "word": "bonet"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Old French",
                      "lang_code": "fro",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "bonet"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Frankish",
                  "lang_code": "frk",
                  "word": "*bunni"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
              "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
              "word": "*bundī"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bundiją"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "bandh",
      "word": "बन्ध्"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰendʰ--ine-pro-root-s5rMybtn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰendʰ--ine-pro-root-8h3qdNiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bʰendʰ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bindaną"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Sanskrit",
                  "lang_code": "sa",
                  "roman": "bándhati",
                  "word": "बन्धति"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
              "lang_code": "inc-pro",
              "word": "*bándʰati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰándʰati"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bandijaną"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Sanskrit",
                  "lang_code": "sa",
                  "roman": "bandháyati",
                  "word": "बन्धयति"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
              "lang_code": "inc-pro",
              "word": "*bandʰáyati"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Avestan",
                  "lang_code": "ae",
                  "roman": "bandaiiaⁱti",
                  "word": "𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
              "lang_code": "ira-pro",
              "word": "*bandáyati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰandʰáyati"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Assamese",
                      "lang_code": "as",
                      "roman": "bandha",
                      "word": "বান্ধা"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Sanskrit",
                  "lang_code": "sa",
                  "roman": "badhnā́ti",
                  "word": "बध्नाति"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
              "lang_code": "inc-pro",
              "word": "*badʰnáHti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰadʰnáHti"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "funda"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bandiz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "raw_tags": [
                "inherited",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "sense": "rope",
              "word": "fūnis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Italic",
          "lang_code": "itc-pro",
          "word": "*fondnis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰondʰ-ni-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
          "lang_code": "iir-pro",
          "word": "*bʰadᶻdʰás"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "sense": "bound, tied",
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
          "lang_code": "cel-pro",
          "word": "*banssus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "sense": "bond, agreement, custom",
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "sense": "bundle",
          "word": "*bundą"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Spanish",
                                  "lang_code": "es",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "sense": "beret",
                                  "word": "boina"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Basque",
                              "lang_code": "eu",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed",
                                "uncertain"
                              ]
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Late Latin",
                          "lang_code": "la",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "abbonis"
                        },
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Spanish",
                                  "lang_code": "es",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "sense": "beret",
                                  "word": "boina"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Basque",
                              "lang_code": "eu",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed",
                                "uncertain"
                              ]
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Late Latin",
                          "lang_code": "la",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "sense": "ribbon of a headdress",
                          "word": "obbonis"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Frankish",
                      "lang_code": "frk",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                      ],
                      "word": "*obbunni"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "lang": "Catalan",
                              "lang_code": "ca",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "sense": "(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit",
                              "word": "bonet"
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "descendants": [
                                    {
                                      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
                                      "lang_code": "gd",
                                      "raw_tags": [
                                        "borrowed"
                                      ],
                                      "word": "bonaid"
                                    }
                                  ],
                                  "lang": "English",
                                  "lang_code": "en",
                                  "word": "bonnet"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Middle English",
                              "lang_code": "enm",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "word": "bonet"
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Italian",
                                  "lang_code": "it",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "sense": "bonet",
                                  "word": "bonet"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Piedmontese",
                              "lang_code": "pms",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "sense": "bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding",
                              "word": "bonet"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Spanish",
                              "lang_code": "es",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed",
                                "uncertain"
                              ],
                              "sense": "biretta; cone hat",
                              "word": "bonete"
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                                  "lang_code": "pt",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "word": "boné"
                                },
                                {
                                  "lang": "Spanish",
                                  "lang_code": "es",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "word": "bonete"
                                },
                                {
                                  "lang": "Turkish",
                                  "lang_code": "tr",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "borrowed"
                                  ],
                                  "word": "bone"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "French",
                              "lang_code": "fr",
                              "word": "bonnet"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Jersey Norman",
                              "lang_code": "nrf",
                              "word": "bannète"
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Middle French",
                          "lang_code": "frm",
                          "word": "bonet"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Old French",
                      "lang_code": "fro",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "bonet"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Frankish",
                  "lang_code": "frk",
                  "word": "*bunni"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
              "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
              "word": "*bundī"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
          "lang_code": "gem-pro",
          "word": "*bundiją"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "bandh",
      "word": "बन्ध्"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bʰendʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰendʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.