See bʰendʰ- on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bindaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bindaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰándʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bándʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धति",
"tr": "bándhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धति (bándhati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धति (bándhati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰandʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bandʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bandʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bandʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धयति",
"tr": "bandháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धयति (bandháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धयति (bandháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bandáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bandáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bandáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bandaiiaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bandaiiaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰadʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*badʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *badʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *badʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बध्नाति",
"tr": "badhnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বান্ধা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বান্ধা (bandha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বান্ধা (bandha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "funda"
},
"expansion": "Latin: funda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: funda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰondʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰondʰ-i-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰondʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
"4": "bound, tied"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s (“bound, tied”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s (“bound, tied”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰadᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadᶻdʰás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s",
"4": "bond, agreement, custom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s (“bond, agreement, custom”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s (“bond, agreement, custom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*banssus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *banssus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *banssus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bundą",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bundą (“bundle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bundą (“bundle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bundiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bundiją",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bundiją"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bundī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bundī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bundī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bunni"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bunni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bunni"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*obbunni",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Frankish: *obbunni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Frankish: *obbunni"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "abbonis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: abbonis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obbonis",
"3": "",
"4": "ribbon of a headdress"
},
"expansion": "obbonis (“ribbon of a headdress”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: abbonis, obbonis (“ribbon of a headdress”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Basque:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Basque:"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boina",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beret"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: boina (“beret”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: boina (“beret”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bonet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bonet"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bonet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bonet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bonet"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1",
"t": "(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bonet (“(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bonet (“(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bonet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bonet"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bonnet"
},
"expansion": "English: bonnet\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bonaid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: bonnet\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bonaid"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: bonet (“bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: bonet (“bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding”)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bonet"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bonet (“bonet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bonet (“bonet”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bonete",
"bor": "1",
"t": "biretta; cone hat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: bonete (“biretta; cone hat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: bonete (“biretta; cone hat”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bonnet"
},
"expansion": "French: bonnet\n→ Portuguese: boné\n→ Spanish: bonete\n→ Turkish: bone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: bonnet\n→ Portuguese: boné\n→ Spanish: bonete\n→ Turkish: bone"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-jer",
"2": "bannète"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Norman: bannète",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Norman: bannète"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պինդ",
"qq": "or borrowed from Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: պինդ (pind) (or borrowed from Iranian)\nArmenian: պինդ (pind)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: պինդ (pind) (or borrowed from Iranian)\nArmenian: պինդ (pind)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պապանձիմ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: պապանձիմ (papanjim)\nArmenian: պապանձվել (papanjvel), պապանձել (papanjel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: պապանձիմ (papanjim)\nArmenian: պապանձվել (papanjvel), պապանձել (papanjel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beñdras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: beñdras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: beñdras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pęta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pęta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buinne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: buinne\nIrish: buinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: buinne\nIrish: buinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεῖσμα (peîsma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*πένθσμα"
},
"expansion": "*πένθσμα (*pénthsma)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεῖσμα (peîsma) (for *πένθσμα (*pénthsma))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πενθερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πενθερός (pentherós)\nGreek: πεθερός (petherós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πενθερός (pentherós)\nGreek: πεθερός (petherós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰándʰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰanam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bándʰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰanam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धन (bandhana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धन (bandhana)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बन्धन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बन्धन (bandhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बन्धन (bandhan)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bandana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bandana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bandana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰandʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bandah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bandah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bandah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀 m (banda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀 m (banda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "وندی",
"tr": "wandai"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: وندی (wandai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: وندی (wandai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: bend"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: band",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: band"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*𐎲𐎴𐎭",
"ts": "*bandaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎲𐎴𐎭 (*b-n-d /*bandaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *𐎲𐎴𐎭 (*b-n-d /*bandaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بند (band)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بند (band)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎠𐎭𐎲𐎴𐎭",
"der": "1",
"ts": "bādubandaʰ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎭𐎲𐎴𐎭 (b-a-d-b-n-d /bādubandaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎭𐎲𐎴𐎭 (b-a-d-b-n-d /bādubandaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"ts": "bāhuβand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/bāhuβand/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/bāhuβand/)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բահուանդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բահուանդ (bahuand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բահուանդ (bahuand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەستن",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Central Kurdish: بەستن (bestin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Central Kurdish: بەستن (bestin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بستن",
"der": "1",
"tr": "bastan"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Persian: بستن (bastan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Persian: بستن (bastan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბანდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბანდი (bandi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბანდი (bandi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բանտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բանտ (bant), բանդ (band)\nArmenian: բանտ (bant)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բանտ (bant), բանդ (band)\nArmenian: բանտ (bant)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-աւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդ (-awand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդ (-awand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-աւանդակ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդակ (-awandak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդակ (-awandak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեհեւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաւանդք",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: կարաւանդք (karawandkʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: կարաւանդք (karawandkʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պախճաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պախճաւանդ (paxčawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պախճաւանդ (paxčawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պարաւանդ (parawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պարաւանդ (parawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դանդանաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: դանդանաւանդ (dandanawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: դանդանաւանդ (dandanawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շարաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շարաւանդ (šarawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շարաւանդ (šarawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*bɔn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *bɔn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *bɔn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бон"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: бон (bon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: бон (bon)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бон"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: бон (bon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: бон (bon)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "бун"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: бун (bun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: бун (bun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*fendīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *fendīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *fendīx"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "offendīx",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: offendīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: offendīx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्ध्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्ध् (bandh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्ध् (bandh)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"id": "en-bʰendʰ--ine-pro-root-s5rMybtn",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bond"
],
"id": "en-bʰendʰ--ine-pro-root-8h3qdNiY",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰendʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bindaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bindaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰándʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bándʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धति",
"tr": "bándhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धति (bándhati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धति (bándhati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰondʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰandʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bandʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bandʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bandʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धयति",
"tr": "bandháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धयति (bandháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धयति (bandháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bandáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bandáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bandáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bandaiiaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bandaiiaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰadʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*badʰnáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *badʰnáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *badʰnáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बध्नाति",
"tr": "badhnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বান্ধা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বান্ধা (bandha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বান্ধা (bandha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰondʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "funda"
},
"expansion": "Latin: funda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: funda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰondʰ-i-s"
},
"expansion": "*bʰondʰ-i-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰondʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bandiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bandiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bandiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s",
"4": "bound, tied"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s (“bound, tied”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s (“bound, tied”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰadᶻdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadᶻdʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadᶻdʰás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s",
"4": "bond, agreement, custom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s (“bond, agreement, custom”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s (“bond, agreement, custom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*banssus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *banssus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *banssus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bundą",
"t": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bundą (“bundle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bundą (“bundle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m"
},
"expansion": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bundiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bundiją",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bundiją"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bundī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bundī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bundī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bunni"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bunni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bunni"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*obbunni",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Frankish: *obbunni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Frankish: *obbunni"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "abbonis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: abbonis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obbonis",
"3": "",
"4": "ribbon of a headdress"
},
"expansion": "obbonis (“ribbon of a headdress”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: abbonis, obbonis (“ribbon of a headdress”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Basque:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Basque:"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "boina",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beret"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: boina (“beret”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: boina (“beret”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bonet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bonet"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bonet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bonet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bonet"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1",
"t": "(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bonet (“(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bonet (“(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bonet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bonet"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bonnet"
},
"expansion": "English: bonnet\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bonaid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: bonnet\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bonaid"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: bonet (“bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: bonet (“bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding”)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bonet",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bonet"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bonet (“bonet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bonet (“bonet”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bonete",
"bor": "1",
"t": "biretta; cone hat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: bonete (“biretta; cone hat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: bonete (“biretta; cone hat”)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bonnet"
},
"expansion": "French: bonnet\n→ Portuguese: boné\n→ Spanish: bonete\n→ Turkish: bone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: bonnet\n→ Portuguese: boné\n→ Spanish: bonete\n→ Turkish: bone"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-jer",
"2": "bannète"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Norman: bannète",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Norman: bannète"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պինդ",
"qq": "or borrowed from Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: պինդ (pind) (or borrowed from Iranian)\nArmenian: պինդ (pind)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: պինդ (pind) (or borrowed from Iranian)\nArmenian: պինդ (pind)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պապանձիմ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: պապանձիմ (papanjim)\nArmenian: պապանձվել (papanjvel), պապանձել (papanjel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: պապանձիմ (papanjim)\nArmenian: պապանձվել (papanjvel), պապանձել (papanjel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "beñdras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: beñdras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: beñdras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pęta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pęta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buinne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: buinne\nIrish: buinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: buinne\nIrish: buinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεῖσμα (peîsma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*πένθσμα"
},
"expansion": "*πένθσμα (*pénthsma)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεῖσμα (peîsma) (for *πένθσμα (*pénthsma))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πενθερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πενθερός (pentherós)\nGreek: πεθερός (petherós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πενθερός (pentherós)\nGreek: πεθερός (petherós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰándʰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰanam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bándʰanam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰanam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰanam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धन (bandhana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धन (bandhana)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बन्धन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बन्धन (bandhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बन्धन (bandhan)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bandana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bandana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bandana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰandʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bandah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bandah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bandah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀 m (banda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀 m (banda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "وندی",
"tr": "wandai"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: وندی (wandai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: وندی (wandai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: bend"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: band",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: band"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*𐎲𐎴𐎭",
"ts": "*bandaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎲𐎴𐎭 (*b-n-d /*bandaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *𐎲𐎴𐎭 (*b-n-d /*bandaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بند",
"tr": "band"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بند (band)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بند (band)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎲𐎠𐎭𐎲𐎴𐎭",
"der": "1",
"ts": "bādubandaʰ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎭𐎲𐎴𐎭 (b-a-d-b-n-d /bādubandaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎭𐎲𐎴𐎭 (b-a-d-b-n-d /bādubandaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"ts": "bāhuβand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/bāhuβand/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/bāhuβand/)"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բահուանդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բահուանդ (bahuand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բահուանդ (bahuand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بەستن",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Central Kurdish: بەستن (bestin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Central Kurdish: بەستن (bestin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بستن",
"der": "1",
"tr": "bastan"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Persian: بستن (bastan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Persian: بستن (bastan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბანდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბანდი (bandi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბანდი (bandi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բանտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բանտ (bant), բանդ (band)\nArmenian: բանտ (bant)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բանտ (bant), բանդ (band)\nArmenian: բանտ (bant)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-աւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդ (-awand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդ (-awand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-աւանդակ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդակ (-awandak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդակ (-awandak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեհեւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաւանդք",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: կարաւանդք (karawandkʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: կարաւանդք (karawandkʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պախճաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պախճաւանդ (paxčawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պախճաւանդ (paxčawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պարաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պարաւանդ (parawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: պարաւանդ (parawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դանդանաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: դանդանաւանդ (dandanawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: դանդանաւանդ (dandanawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շարաւանդ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շարաւանդ (šarawand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: շարաւանդ (šarawand)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*bɔn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Permic: *bɔn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Permic: *bɔn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "бон"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: бон (bon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: бон (bon)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "бон"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: бон (bon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: бон (bon)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "бун"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: бун (bun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: бун (bun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*fendīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *fendīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *fendīx"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "offendīx",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: offendīx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: offendīx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्ध्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्ध् (bandh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्ध् (bandh)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bond"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰendʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.