See bʰeh₂ǵos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "chestnut, oak",
"word": "bung"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*bunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"sense": "elder",
"word": "*bazъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*bāˀźas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"sense": "beech",
"word": "*bagos"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*bāgos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "beech",
"word": "*bōkō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phēgós",
"word": "φηγός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"sense": "oak",
"word": "*pʰāgós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "beech",
"word": "fāgus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fāgos"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂ǵos f (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰeh₂ǵo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-bʰeh₂ǵos-ine-pro-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Paleo-Balkan) oak"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-bʰeh₂ǵos-ine-pro-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northwest dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwest dialects) beech"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰeh₂ǵos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "chestnut, oak",
"word": "bung"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*bunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"sense": "elder",
"word": "*bazъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*bāˀźas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"sense": "beech",
"word": "*bagos"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*bāgos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "beech",
"word": "*bōkō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phēgós",
"word": "φηγός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"sense": "oak",
"word": "*pʰāgós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "beech",
"word": "fāgus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fāgos"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰeh₂ǵōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂ǵos f (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰeh₂ǵo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Paleo-Balkan) oak"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northwest dialects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwest dialects) beech"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰeh₂ǵos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰeh₂ǵos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.