See bʰebʰóyh₂e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bajā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with disappearance of reduplication"
},
"expansion": "(with disappearance of reduplication)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei (with disappearance of reduplication) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰibʰā́yHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to tremble, fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóytu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂wṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰebʰóyh₂e (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰebʰóyh₂",
"2": "bʰebʰih₂"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰóyh₂e",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeyh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble, shake"
],
"id": "en-bʰebʰóyh₂e-ine-pro-verb-EaMtssWZ",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fear, be afraid"
],
"id": "en-bʰebʰóyh₂e-ine-pro-verb-G0UmcPW8",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰebʰóyh₂e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeyh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bajā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with disappearance of reduplication"
},
"expansion": "(with disappearance of reduplication)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bajā́ˀtei (with disappearance of reduplication) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bibāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰibʰā́yHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰibʰā́yHa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to tremble, fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóyh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰóytu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéyh₂onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰih₂wṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰebʰóyh₂e (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰebʰóyh₂",
"2": "bʰebʰih₂"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰóyh₂e",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tremble, shake"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fear, be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰebʰóyh₂e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰebʰóyh₂e meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.