"bʰebʰóydʰe" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰebʰóydʰe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Reduplicated stative of the root *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|stative||cat2=stative verbs|head=}} *bʰebʰóydʰe (stative) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-stat|bʰebʰóydʰ|bʰebʰidʰ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bʰebʰóydʰh₂e [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bʰebʰéydʰoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰebʰidʰyéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], bʰebʰóydʰth₂e [indicative, second-person, singular], bʰebʰóyd [imperative, second-person, singular], bʰebʰidʰdʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], bʰebʰéydʰesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰebʰidʰyéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], bʰebʰóydʰe [indicative, singular, third-person], bʰebʰóydʰtu [imperative, singular, third-person], bʰebʰéydʰeti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], bʰebʰidʰyéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], bʰebʰidʰwé [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], bʰebʰéydʰowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], bʰebʰidʰih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, second-person], bʰebʰidʰtóm [dual, imperative, second-person], bʰebʰéydʰetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], bʰebʰidʰih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, third-person], bʰebʰidʰtā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], bʰebʰéydʰetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], bʰebʰidʰih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], bʰebʰidʰmé [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], bʰebʰéydʰomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], bʰebʰidʰih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], bʰebʰidʰé [indicative, plural, second-person], bʰebʰidʰté [imperative, plural, second-person], bʰebʰéydʰete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], bʰebʰidʰih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], bʰebʰidʰḗr [indicative, plural, third-person], bʰebʰidʰéntu [imperative, plural, third-person], bʰebʰéydʰonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], bʰebʰidʰih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], bʰebʰidʰwṓs [indicative, participle]
  1. to be trusting, confident Tags: reconstruction, stative
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*bīdaną",
            "alt": "*baid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *baid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πέποιθᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέποιθᾰ (pépoithă)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πέποιθᾰ (pépoithă)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóyd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰwṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰebʰóydʰe (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰebʰóydʰ",
        "2": "bʰebʰidʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰóydʰe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeydʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be trusting, confident"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰebʰóydʰe-ine-pro-verb--Ke-ZmfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "trusting",
          "trusting"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰebʰóydʰe"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*bīdaną",
            "alt": "*baid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *baid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πέποιθᾰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέποιθᾰ (pépoithă)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πέποιθᾰ (pépoithă)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplicated stative of the root *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-stat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóyd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰóydʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰéydʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰebʰidʰwṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stative",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "stative verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰebʰóydʰe (stative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰebʰóydʰ",
        "2": "bʰebʰidʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-stat"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰóydʰe",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰeydʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be trusting, confident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trusting",
          "trusting"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰebʰóydʰe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰebʰóydʰe meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.