See bʰebʰówdʰe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰebʰówdʰe meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "at·bobuid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: at·bobuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: at·bobuid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beudaną",
"alt": "*baud ~ *budun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baud ~ *budun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baud ~ *budun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπυσμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέπυσμαι (pépusmai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέπυσμαι (pépusmai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰabʰáwdʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰáwdʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰáwdʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुबोध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बुबोध (bubodha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बुबोध (bubodha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुबोधति",
"3": "बुबुधान",
"der": "1",
"pos": "perf.subj.",
"pos2": "perf.med.ptc.",
"tr": "búbodhati",
"tr2": "bubudhāná"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: बुबोधति (búbodhati, perf.subj.), बुबुधान (bubudhāná, perf.med.ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: बुबोधति (búbodhati, perf.subj.), बुबुधान (bubudhāná, perf.med.ptc.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated perfect of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, be aware”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰebʰówdʰe (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰebʰówdʰ",
"2": "bʰebʰudʰ"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰówdʰe",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have awareness, to be alert"
],
"id": "en-bʰebʰówdʰe-ine-pro-verb-hkG~SkRu",
"links": [
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰebʰówdʰe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "at·bobuid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: at·bobuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: at·bobuid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beudaną",
"alt": "*baud ~ *budun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baud ~ *budun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baud ~ *budun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπυσμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέπυσμαι (pépusmai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέπυσμαι (pépusmai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰabʰáwdʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰáwdʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰáwdʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुबोध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बुबोध (bubodha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बुबोध (bubodha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुबोधति",
"3": "बुबुधान",
"der": "1",
"pos": "perf.subj.",
"pos2": "perf.med.ptc.",
"tr": "búbodhati",
"tr2": "bubudhāná"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: बुबोधति (búbodhati, perf.subj.), बुबुधान (bubudhāná, perf.med.ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: बुबोधति (búbodhati, perf.subj.), बुबुधान (bubudhāná, perf.med.ptc.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated perfect of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, be aware”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-stat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰdʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰówdʰtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰtóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰéwdʰonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰudʰwṓs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stative",
"4": "",
"cat2": "stative verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰebʰówdʰe (stative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰebʰówdʰ",
"2": "bʰebʰudʰ"
},
"name": "ine-conj-stat"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰówdʰe",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European reduplicated root perfect verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European stative verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have awareness, to be alert"
],
"links": [
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"stative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰebʰówdʰe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.