See bʰardʰéh₂tos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bardā́ˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bardōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*farβātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *farβātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *farβātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/b-/"
},
"expansion": "/b-/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbātus",
"qq": "the initial /b-/ is also found in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">barba</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin: barbātus (the initial /b-/ is also found in barba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: barbātus (the initial /b-/ is also found in barba) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"3": "*-eh₂tos",
"t1": "beard"
},
"expansion": "*bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”) + *-eh₂tos",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”) + *-eh₂tos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰardʰéh₂to"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-eh₂tos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearded"
],
"id": "en-bʰardʰéh₂tos-ine-pro-adj-Cg60iE-J",
"links": [
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰardʰéh₂tos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bardā́ˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bardōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*farβātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *farβātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *farβātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/b-/"
},
"expansion": "/b-/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barbātus",
"qq": "the initial /b-/ is also found in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">barba</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin: barbātus (the initial /b-/ is also found in barba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: barbātus (the initial /b-/ is also found in barba) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"3": "*-eh₂tos",
"t1": "beard"
},
"expansion": "*bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”) + *-eh₂tos",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”) + *-eh₂tos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰardʰéh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰardʰéh₂to"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-eh₂tos",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"bearded"
],
"links": [
[
"bearded",
"bearded"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰardʰéh₂tos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰardʰéh₂tos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.