See bʰúHt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰúHt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *bʰuH- (“to be, become, grow, appear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "?dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "?tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "?té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰúHt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰúH",
"2": "?",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"suppletive"
],
"word": "bū́ˀtei"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "būaną"
},
{
"roman": "ábhūt",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HábʰuHt",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अभूत्"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *fūai (1sg.prf.act.ind of *ezom, *som)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fuī (1sg.prf.act.ind of sum)"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "fut.act.ptcp of sum",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *fūai (1sg.prf.act.ind of *ezom, *som)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "futūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-bʰúHt-ine-pro-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰúHt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"suppletive"
],
"word": "bū́ˀtei"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "būaną"
},
{
"roman": "ábhūt",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HábʰuHt",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अभूत्"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *fūai (1sg.prf.act.ind of *ezom, *som)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "fuī (1sg.prf.act.ind of sum)"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "fut.act.ptcp of sum",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *fūai (1sg.prf.act.ind of *ezom, *som)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "futūrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *bʰuH- (“to be, become, grow, appear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "?dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "?tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "?té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰúHonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "?ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰúHt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰúH",
"2": "?",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European zero-grade root athematic aorist verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰúHt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.