See bʰértis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰértis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բարդ (bard)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բարդ (bard) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*britis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *britis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *britis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *burþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *burþiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fortis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fortis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fortis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fors",
"gloss": "chance"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fors (“chance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fors (“chance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥tíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥tíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥tíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृति",
"tr": "bhṛtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भृति (bhṛtí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भृति (bhṛtí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰérteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰérti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰérteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰértis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰérti",
"2": "bʰr̥téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰértis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰer-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of carrying, bearing"
],
"id": "en-bʰértis-ine-pro-noun-sIq6f6qa",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰértis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բարդ (bard)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բարդ (bard) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*britis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *britis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *britis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *burþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *burþiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fortis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fortis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fortis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fors",
"gloss": "chance"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fors (“chance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fors (“chance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥tíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥tíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥tíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰr̥tíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥tíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥tíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृति",
"tr": "bhṛtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भृति (bhṛtí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भृति (bhṛtí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos2": "abstract or action suffix",
"t1": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-tis (abstract or action suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰérteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰérti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰérteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰértims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰr̥tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰértis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰérti",
"2": "bʰr̥téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰértis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ti-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰer-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis"
],
"glosses": [
"the act of carrying, bearing"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰértis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.