See bʰérǵʰus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒈦𒆪𒍑", "tr": "pár-ku-uš", "ts": "parkuš" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆪𒍑 (pár-ku-uš /parkuš/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆪𒍑 (pár-ku-uš /parkuš/)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "alt": "*barju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *barju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian: *barju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բարձր", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: բարձր (barjr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: բարձր (barjr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*bergus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bergus\nGaulish: *bergisamos, *bergimos (superlative forms)\n→ Latin: Bergimus (divine and personal name), Berisamus (place name)\n⇒ Celtiberian: berkuakum (gen. pl. m.) (suffixed with *-ākos)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bergus\nGaulish: *bergisamos, *bergimos (superlative forms)\n→ Latin: Bergimus (divine and personal name), Berisamus (place name)\n⇒ Celtiberian: berkuakum (gen. pl. m.) (suffixed with *-ākos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "3": "*-us", "pos2": "Caland system suffix", "t1": "rise up, ascend" }, "expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ- (“rise up, ascend”) + *-us (Caland system suffix)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bʰerǵʰ- (“rise up, ascend”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*bʰérǵʰus", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bʰérǵʰu", "2": "bʰr̥ǵʰéw", "3": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂", "4": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰus", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰerǵʰ-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-bʰérǵʰus-ine-pro-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "bʰérǵʰus" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒈦𒆪𒍑", "tr": "pár-ku-uš", "ts": "parkuš" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆪𒍑 (pár-ku-uš /parkuš/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒈦𒆪𒍑 (pár-ku-uš /parkuš/)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "alt": "*barju" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *barju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian: *barju" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բարձր", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: բարձր (barjr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: բարձր (barjr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*bergus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bergus\nGaulish: *bergisamos, *bergimos (superlative forms)\n→ Latin: Bergimus (divine and personal name), Berisamus (place name)\n⇒ Celtiberian: berkuakum (gen. pl. m.) (suffixed with *-ākos)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bergus\nGaulish: *bergisamos, *bergimos (superlative forms)\n→ Latin: Bergimus (divine and personal name), Berisamus (place name)\n⇒ Celtiberian: berkuakum (gen. pl. m.) (suffixed with *-ākos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "3": "*-us", "pos2": "Caland system suffix", "t1": "rise up, ascend" }, "expansion": "*bʰerǵʰ- (“rise up, ascend”) + *-us (Caland system suffix)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bʰerǵʰ- (“rise up, ascend”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰewes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰums", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰúbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bʰérǵʰuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*bʰérǵʰus", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bʰérǵʰu", "2": "bʰr̥ǵʰéw", "3": "bʰr̥ǵʰéwih₂", "4": "bʰr̥ǵʰuyéh₂", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰus", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us" ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "bʰérǵʰus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.