See bʰénǵʰus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰénǵʰus meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bn̥ǵús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *bn̥ǵús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *bn̥ǵús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑",
"tr": "pa-an-ku-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pəkʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəkʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəkʰús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παχύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: παχύς (pakhús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: παχύς (pakhús) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaȷ́ʰúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaȷ́ʰúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaȷ́ʰúš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"3": "*-us",
"pos2": "Caland system suffix",
"t1": "thick"
},
"expansion": "*bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) + *-us (Caland system suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰénǵʰus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰénǵʰu",
"2": "bʰn̥ǵʰéw",
"3": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂",
"4": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰénǵʰus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, thick"
],
"id": "en-bʰénǵʰus-ine-pro-adj-7zt8SVGK",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰénǵʰus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bn̥ǵús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *bn̥ǵús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *bn̥ǵús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑",
"tr": "pa-an-ku-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pəkʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəkʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəkʰús"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παχύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: παχύς (pakhús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: παχύς (pakhús) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaȷ́ʰúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaȷ́ʰúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaȷ́ʰúš (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"3": "*-us",
"pos2": "Caland system suffix",
"t1": "thick"
},
"expansion": "*bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) + *-us (Caland system suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) + *-us (Caland system suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰénǵʰuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰénǵʰus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰénǵʰu",
"2": "bʰn̥ǵʰéw",
"3": "bʰn̥ǵʰéwih₂",
"4": "bʰn̥ǵʰuyéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰénǵʰus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-us"
],
"glosses": [
"dense, thick"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰénǵʰus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.