See albʰós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*albós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "alpas" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*albos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *albos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *albos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*alpʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλφός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*alβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alβos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *alβos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kalbas", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kalvas", "3": "kalpea" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kalpie" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kalpie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kalpie" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "non-ablauting", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "albʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰóms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "albʰóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "albʰṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "non-ablauting", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*albʰós (non-ablauting)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "albʰó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "*(H)albʰ-H-nó-s or *(H)albʰ-eno-s?", "word": "albanos" }, { "english": "river; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*(H)albʰ-ih₂", "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *albī" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "⇒ *(H)albʰ-iy-on-", "word": "albiyū" }, { "english": "elf; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*(H)albʰ-i-s", "word": "albiz" }, { "english": "barley", "word": ">? *(H)álbʰ-it" }, { "english": "swan", "word": "Proto-Germanic: *albits Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European" }, { "english": "swan", "word": "albʰós *albuts" }, { "word": "now at Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic" }, { "word": "albut" }, { "english": "swan; see there for further descendants", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "olbǫdь" }, { "roman": "ṛbhú", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥bʰúṣ", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "ऋभु" }, { "english": "dove, pigeon", "roman": "aławni", "sense": ">? Proto-Armenian: *aławun; Old Armenian", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "աղաւնի" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-albʰós-ine-pro-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "albʰós" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "*(H)albʰ-H-nó-s or *(H)albʰ-eno-s?", "word": "albanos" }, { "english": "river; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*(H)albʰ-ih₂", "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *albī" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "⇒ *(H)albʰ-iy-on-", "word": "albiyū" }, { "english": "elf; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*(H)albʰ-i-s", "word": "albiz" }, { "english": "barley", "word": ">? *(H)álbʰ-it" }, { "roman": "ṛbhú", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥bʰúṣ", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "ऋभु" }, { "english": "dove, pigeon", "roman": "aławni", "sense": ">? Proto-Armenian: *aławun; Old Armenian", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "աղաւնի" }, { "english": "swan", "word": "Proto-Germanic: *albits Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European" }, { "english": "swan", "word": "albʰós *albuts" }, { "word": "now at Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic" }, { "word": "albut" }, { "english": "swan; see there for further descendants", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "olbǫdь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*albós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "alpas" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*albos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *albos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *albos" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*alpʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλφός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*alβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alβos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *alβos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kalbas", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kalvas", "3": "kalpea" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kalpie" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kalpie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kalpie" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "non-ablauting", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "albʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰóms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "albʰóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "albʰṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albʰóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albʰóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "albʰéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "non-ablauting", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*albʰós (non-ablauting)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "albʰó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "albʰós" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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