See albʰós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*albós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*albos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *albos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *albos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*alpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alβos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alβos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kalbas",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalvas",
"3": "kalpea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kalpie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kalpie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kalpie"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*albʰós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*(H)albʰ-H-nó-s or *(H)albʰ-eno-s?",
"word": "albanos"
},
{
"english": "river; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(H)albʰ-ih₂",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *albī"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ *(H)albʰ-iy-on-",
"word": "albiyū"
},
{
"english": "elf; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(H)albʰ-i-s",
"word": "albiz"
},
{
"english": "barley",
"word": ">? *(H)álbʰ-it"
},
{
"english": "swan; see there for further descendants",
"word": "Proto-Germanic: *albits Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"english": "swan; see there for further descendants",
"word": "albʰós *albuts"
},
{
"english": "swan; see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "olbǫdь"
},
{
"roman": "ṛbhú",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥bʰúṣ",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋभु"
},
{
"english": "dove, pigeon",
"roman": "aławni",
"sense": ">? Proto-Armenian: *aławun; Old Armenian",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "աղաւնի"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-albʰós-ine-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "albʰós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*(H)albʰ-H-nó-s or *(H)albʰ-eno-s?",
"word": "albanos"
},
{
"english": "river; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(H)albʰ-ih₂",
"word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *albī"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "⇒ *(H)albʰ-iy-on-",
"word": "albiyū"
},
{
"english": "elf; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(H)albʰ-i-s",
"word": "albiz"
},
{
"english": "barley",
"word": ">? *(H)álbʰ-it"
},
{
"roman": "ṛbhú",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *r̥bʰúṣ",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋभु"
},
{
"english": "dove, pigeon",
"roman": "aławni",
"sense": ">? Proto-Armenian: *aławun; Old Armenian",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "աղաւնի"
},
{
"english": "swan; see there for further descendants",
"word": "Proto-Germanic: *albits Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"english": "swan; see there for further descendants",
"word": "albʰós *albuts"
},
{
"english": "swan; see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "olbǫdь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*albós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *albós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*albos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *albos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *albos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*alpʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *alpʰós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *alβos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *alβos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kalbas",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kalbas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalvas",
"3": "kalpea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kalvas, kalpea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kalpie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kalpie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kalpie"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albʰéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*albʰós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albʰó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "albʰós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for albʰós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.