See Hréwpt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hréwpt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.9kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*reufaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hárawpt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hárawpt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अलुपत्", "3": "अलुप्त", "tr": "álupat", "tr2": "álupta" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta) (perhaps)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*roupai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roupai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *roupai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūpī" }, "expansion": "Latin: rūpī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rūpī" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrewp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-conj-pf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpoh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupyéh₁m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwps", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hrupdʰí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupyéh₁s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwptu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupyéh₁t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupwé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpowos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "Hruptóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hruptóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hruptā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hruptā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁tā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hrupté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupéntu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwponti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁ént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupónts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "Hruph₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpoh₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁h₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hrupth₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hrupsó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpeth₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁th₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hruptó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁ó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupwédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpowosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁wédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupmédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpomosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁médʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hrupdʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupdʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpedʰh₂we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁dʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupn̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwporor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁ró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁n̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupm̥h₁nós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "verb", "3": "perfective", "4": "", "cat2": "perfective verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*Hréwpt (perfective)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Hréwp", "2": "Hrup" }, "name": "ine-conj-pf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hréwpt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hrewp-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to break" ], "id": "en-Hréwpt-ine-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "Hréwpt" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*reufaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Hárawpt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*Hárawpt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अलुपत्", "3": "अलुप्त", "tr": "álupat", "tr2": "álupta" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta) (perhaps)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*roupai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roupai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *roupai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūpī" }, "expansion": "Latin: rūpī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rūpī" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hrewp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-conj-pf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpoh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupyéh₁m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwps", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hrupdʰí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupyéh₁s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwptu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpeti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupyéh₁t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupwé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpowos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "Hruptóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hruptóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁tóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hruptā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hruptā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpetes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁tā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupmé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hrupté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁té", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupéntu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwponti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁ént", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupónts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "Hruph₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpoh₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁h₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hrupth₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hrupsó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpeth₂er", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁th₂é", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Hruptó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpetor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁ó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupwédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpowosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁wédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupmédʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpomosdʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁médʰh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hrupdʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupdʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpedʰh₂we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁dʰh₂wé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupn̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwporor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hréwpontor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁ró", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupih₁n̥tó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Hrupm̥h₁nós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "verb", "3": "perfective", "4": "", "cat2": "perfective verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*Hréwpt (perfective)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Hréwp", "2": "Hrup" }, "name": "ine-conj-pf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hréwpt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs", "Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hrewp-", "Proto-Indo-European verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to break" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "Hréwpt" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.