Hréwpt in Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology: Athematic root aorist of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|perfective||cat2=perfective verbs|head=}} *Hréwpt (perfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-pf|Hréwp|Hrup}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], - [first-person, imperative, singular], Hréwps [indicative, second-person, singular], Hréwpt [indicative, singular, third-person], Hréwptu [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperative], - [first-person, imperative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, participle, singular], - [imperative, participle, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperative, participle], - [dual, indicative, participle, second-person], - [dual, imperative, participle, second-person], - [dual, participle, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, participle, second-person], - [dual, indicative, participle, third-person], - [dual, imperative, participle, third-person], - [dual, participle, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, participle, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, participle, plural], - [imperative, participle, plural, third-person]

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{
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*reufaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *reufaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from subjunctive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from subjunctive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *reufaną (from subjunctive) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*roupai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roupai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *roupai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "la",
            "2": "rūpī"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rūpī"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
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      ]
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Hréwps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hréwpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
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      "form": "Hréwptu",
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      "form": "-",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      ]
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    },
    {
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      ]
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      ]
    },
    {
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        "dual",
        "imperative",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "subjunctive",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
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        "first-person",
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      ]
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      "form": "-",
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        "third-person"
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  ],
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hréwpt (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hréwp",
        "2": "Hrup"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hréwpt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hrewp-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hréwpt-ine-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
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      "tags": [
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hréwpt"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*reufaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *reufaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from subjunctive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from subjunctive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *reufaną (from subjunctive) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*roupai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roupai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *roupai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rūpī"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rūpī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rūpī"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hréwps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hréwpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hréwptu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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      ]
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "participle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "participle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "participle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "participle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*Hréwpt (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hréwp",
        "2": "Hrup"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hréwpt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hrewp-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hréwpt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Hréwpt" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

Verb