See Hréwpt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hárawpt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárawpt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अलुपत्",
"3": "अलुप्त",
"tr": "álupat",
"tr2": "álupta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*roupai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roupai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *roupai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūpī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rūpī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rūpī"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hréwps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hréwpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hréwptu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"participle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"participle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"participle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"participle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"participle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"participle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hréwpt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hréwp",
"2": "Hrup"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hréwpt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hrewp-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-Hréwpt-ine-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hréwpt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *reufaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hárawpt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárawpt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárawpt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárawpt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अलुपत्",
"3": "अलुप्त",
"tr": "álupat",
"tr2": "álupta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अलुपत् (álupat), अलुप्त (álupta) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*roupai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roupai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *roupai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūpī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rūpī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rūpī"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hréwps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hréwpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Hréwptu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"participle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"participle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"participle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"participle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"participle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"participle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"participle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hréwpt (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hréwp",
"2": "Hrup"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hréwpt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *Hrewp-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hréwpt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hréwpt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.