See -yós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-jas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-jas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ỹs", "3": "-ias" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -ỹs, -ias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -ỹs, -ias/-jas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-jь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-jь", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-jь (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ιος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ιος (-ios)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ιος (-ios)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ius" }, "expansion": "Latin: -ius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -ius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-yás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-yás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-य", "tr": "-yá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -य (-yá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -य (-yá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-yáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-yáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-yáh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "-𐬌𐬌𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬀 (-iia)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬀 (-iia) (e.g. 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haomiia, “made from Haoma”) from 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma, “Haoma”))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-jaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-jaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-jaz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "-ᛃᚨᛉ", "3": "-ᛁᛉ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ), -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ), -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-yós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yóms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-yóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-yóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-yṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-yós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-yó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "archetypically", "sense": "Hellenic", "word": "Ancient Greek: -εος" }, { "roman": "-eîos", "sense": "Hellenic", "word": "-εῖος" }, { "english": "partially", "roman": "-ḗïos", "sense": "Hellenic", "word": "-ήϊος — Ionic(Please either change this template to or insert a ====Descendants==== section in -εος#Ancient Greek)→ Latin: -ēus" }, { "roman": "-áya", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áyas", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "-य" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-eos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-eus" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates adjectives from noun stems." ], "id": "en--yós-ine-pro-suffix-X2PLxTwb", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-yós" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "archetypically", "sense": "Hellenic", "word": "Ancient Greek: -εος" }, { "roman": "-eîos", "sense": "Hellenic", "word": "-εῖος" }, { "english": "partially", "roman": "-ḗïos", "sense": "Hellenic", "word": "-ήϊος — Ionic(Please either change this template to or insert a ====Descendants==== section in -εος#Ancient Greek)→ Latin: -ēus" }, { "roman": "-áya", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áyas", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "-य" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-eos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-eus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-jas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-jas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-ỹs", "3": "-ias" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -ỹs, -ias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -ỹs, -ias/-jas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-jь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-jь", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-jь (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ιος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ιος (-ios)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ιος (-ios)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ius" }, "expansion": "Latin: -ius", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -ius" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-yás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yás" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-yás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-य", "tr": "-yá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -य (-yá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -य (-yá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-yáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-yáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-yáh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "-𐬌𐬌𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬀 (-iia)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: -𐬌𐬌𐬀 (-iia) (e.g. 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haomiia, “made from Haoma”) from 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma, “Haoma”))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-jaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-jaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-jaz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "-ᛃᚨᛉ", "3": "-ᛁᛉ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ), -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: -ᛃᚨᛉ (-jaʀ), -ᛁᛉ (-iʀ)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-yós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yóms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-yóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-yóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-yṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-yóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-yós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-yó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "Creates adjectives from noun stems." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-yós" }
Download raw JSONL data for -yós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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