"-wr̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See -wr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Perhaps related to *-r̥. Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n|head=*(é)-wr̥}} *(é)-wr̥ n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|(é)-wr̥|(Ø)-wén|ac=proterokinetic|coll=(é)-wor|coll2=(Ø)-un|coll_loc=(Ø)-wén|n=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -wr̥ [nominative, singular], é-wr̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], -wōr [error-unrecognized-form, nominative], é-wōr [error-unrecognized-form, nominative], -wr̥ [singular, vocative], é-wr̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], -wōr [error-unrecognized-form, vocative], é-wōr [error-unrecognized-form, vocative], -wr̥ [accusative, singular], é-wr̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], -wōr [accusative, error-unrecognized-form], é-wōr [accusative, error-unrecognized-form], -wéns [genitive, singular], Ø-wéns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], -unés [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], Ø-unés [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], -wéns [ablative, singular], Ø-wéns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], -unés [ablative, error-unrecognized-form], Ø-unés [ablative, error-unrecognized-form], -wéney [dative, singular], Ø-wéney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], -unéy [dative, error-unrecognized-form], Ø-unéy [dative, error-unrecognized-form], -wén [locative, singular], Ø-wén [locative, singular], -wéni [locative, singular], Ø-wéni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], -wén [error-unrecognized-form, locative], Ø-wén [error-unrecognized-form, locative], -wéni [error-unrecognized-form, locative], Ø-wéni [error-unrecognized-form, locative], -wénh₁ [instrumental, singular], Ø-wénh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], -unéh₁ [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], Ø-unéh₁ [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental]
  1. Derives object nouns from verbal roots (e.g., per- "to go through" > pérwr̥ "ford, crossing"). Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--wr̥-ine-pro-suffix-BIeqHuap Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "-𒉿𒅈",
            "tr": "-wa-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: -𒉿𒅈 (-wa-ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: -𒉿𒅈 (-wa-ar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *-r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*(é)-wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*(é)-wr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(é)-wr̥",
        "2": "(Ø)-wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "(é)-wor",
        "coll2": "(Ø)-un",
        "coll_loc": "(Ø)-wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wr̥",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives object nouns from verbal roots (e.g., per- \"to go through\" > pérwr̥ \"ford, crossing\")."
      ],
      "id": "en--wr̥-ine-pro-suffix-BIeqHuap",
      "links": [
        [
          "per-",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#English"
        ],
        [
          "pérwr̥",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-wr̥"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "-𒉿𒅈",
            "tr": "-wa-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: -𒉿𒅈 (-wa-ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: -𒉿𒅈 (-wa-ar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *-r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "é-wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*(é)-wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*(é)-wr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(é)-wr̥",
        "2": "(Ø)-wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "(é)-wor",
        "coll2": "(Ø)-un",
        "coll_loc": "(Ø)-wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wr̥",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives object nouns from verbal roots (e.g., per- \"to go through\" > pérwr̥ \"ford, crossing\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per-",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#English"
        ],
        [
          "pérwr̥",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérwr̥#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-wr̥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -wr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.