See -tm̥mós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-umô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós", "2": "see there for further descendants" }, "expansion": "(< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô (< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-təmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τᾰτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tătos)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "contamination from *-istos" }, "expansion": "(contamination from *-istos)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tătos) (contamination from *-istos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-tamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-temos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-temos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-temos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-timus" }, "expansion": "Latin: -timus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -timus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from an original *-m̥mós with an intrusive -t- from *-teros. Alternatively, Kroonen derives the suffix from *meh₂- (“good; opportune”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-tm̥mós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tm̥mó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tm̥mós", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "-çëm" }, { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "-çme" }, { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Tosk" ], "word": "-shëm" }, { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Tosk" ], "word": "-shme" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos", "word": "-haβ̃" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos; Old Irish", "word": "-em" }, { "roman": "-iṣṭamá", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣtamás", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "-इष्टम" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isVmos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-issimus" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isVmos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-issumus" } ], "glosses": [ "absolute superlative adjectival suffix." ], "id": "en--tm̥mós-ine-pro-suffix-LN5r1CUo", "related": [ { "word": "-teros" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-m̥mós" }, { "word": "-m̥Hós" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "-tm̥mós" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "-çëm" }, { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "-çme" }, { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Tosk" ], "word": "-shëm" }, { "sense": "Albanian", "tags": [ "Tosk" ], "word": "-shme" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos", "word": "-haβ̃" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos; Old Irish", "word": "-em" }, { "roman": "-iṣṭamá", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣtamás", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "-इष्टम" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isVmos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-issimus" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isVmos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-issumus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-umô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós", "2": "see there for further descendants" }, "expansion": "(< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô (< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-təmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τᾰτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tătos)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "contamination from *-istos" }, "expansion": "(contamination from *-istos)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tătos) (contamination from *-istos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-tamás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-temos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-temos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-temos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-timus" }, "expansion": "Latin: -timus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -timus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from an original *-m̥mós with an intrusive -t- from *-teros. Alternatively, Kroonen derives the suffix from *meh₂- (“good; opportune”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥mā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥móyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tm̥méh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-tm̥mós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tm̥mó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tm̥mós", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-teros" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "absolute superlative adjectival suffix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-m̥mós" }, { "word": "-m̥Hós" } ], "word": "-tm̥mós" }
Download raw JSONL data for -tm̥mós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.