See -tm̥mós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -tm̥mós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-umô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós",
"2": "see there for further descendants"
},
"expansion": "(< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô (< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-təmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tatos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination from *-istos"
},
"expansion": "(contamination from *-istos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tatos) (contamination from *-istos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-temos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-temos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-temos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-timus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -timus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -timus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from an original *-m̥mós with an intrusive -t- from *-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-tm̥mós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tm̥mó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tm̥mós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-çëm"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-çme"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "-shëm"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "-shme"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos",
"word": "-haβ̃"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos; Old Irish",
"word": "-em"
},
{
"roman": "-iṣṭamá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣtamás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-इष्टम"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isemos, *-semos, *-ismos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-issimus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isemos, *-semos, *-ismos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-issumus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute superlative adjectival suffix."
],
"id": "en--tm̥mós-ine-pro-suffix-LN5r1CUo",
"related": [
{
"word": "-teros"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-m̥mós"
},
{
"word": "-m̥Hós"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tm̥mós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-çëm"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-çme"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "-shëm"
},
{
"sense": "Albanian",
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "-shme"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos",
"word": "-haβ̃"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-samos, *-isamos; Old Irish",
"word": "-em"
},
{
"roman": "-iṣṭamá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iṣtamás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "-इष्टम"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isemos, *-semos, *-ismos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-issimus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *-isemos, *-semos, *-ismos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-issumus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-umô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós",
"2": "see there for further descendants"
},
"expansion": "(< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-umô (< *-m̥mō < *-m̥mós, see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-təmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-təmos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tatos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination from *-istos"
},
"expansion": "(contamination from *-istos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τᾰτος (-tatos) (contamination from *-istos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tamás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tamás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-temos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-temos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-temos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-timus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -timus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -timus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from an original *-m̥mós with an intrusive -t- from *-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥mā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥móyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tm̥méh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-tm̥mós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tm̥mó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tm̥mós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-teros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"absolute superlative adjectival suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-m̥mós"
},
{
"word": "-m̥Hós"
}
],
"word": "-tm̥mós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.