See -tlom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-tla(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tla(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tla(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*-tla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *-tla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *-tla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "*-kla"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: *-kla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: *-kla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-slo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-slo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-ilaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ilaz (merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tlon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tlon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τλον (-tlon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τλον (-tlon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-klom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-klom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-clum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -clum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -clum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -culum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -culum (by anaptyxis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-crum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -crum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -crum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ulum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-trom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tlo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-trom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *-trom"
],
"id": "en--tlom-ine-pro-suffix-LNkYmEAY",
"links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Verner's law"
]
}
],
"word": "-tlom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-tla(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tla(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tla(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*-tla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *-tla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *-tla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "*-kla"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: *-kla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: *-kla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-slo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-slo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-slo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-ilaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ilaz (merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tlon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tlon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τλον (-tlon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τλον (-tlon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-klom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-klom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-clum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -clum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -clum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -culum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -culum (by anaptyxis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-crum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -crum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -crum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ulum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-trom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tlo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-trom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *-trom"
],
"links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Verner's law"
]
}
],
"word": "-tlom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tlom meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.