See -nih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ūnīˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ūnīˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ūnīˀ ~ *-unjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьňà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьňà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьňà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-nia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -nia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -nia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-nia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -nia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -nia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-yni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-yni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-inī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-inī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-inī ~ *-unjǭ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ō",
"3": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*-ō + *-ih₂",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ō + *-ih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-nih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-nih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-nih₂",
"2": "(Ø)-n̥yéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nih₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminizes athematic nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--nih₂-ine-pro-suffix-n19G3gPB",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nih₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ūnīˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ūnīˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ūnīˀ ~ *-unjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьňà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьňà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьňà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-nia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -nia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -nia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-nia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -nia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -nia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-yni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-yni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-inī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-inī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-inī ~ *-unjǭ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ō",
"3": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*-ō + *-ih₂",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ō + *-ih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-nih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-n̥yéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-n̥yéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-nih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-nih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-nih₂",
"2": "(Ø)-n̥yéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nih₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Feminizes athematic nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nih₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.