"-néwti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See -néwti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=*(Ø)-néwti}} *(Ø)-néwti Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|(Ø)-néw|(Ø)-nu}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], -néwmi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], Ø-néwmi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -nḗm [first-person, indicative, past, singular], Ø-nḗm [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], -néwoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], Ø-néwoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], -nuyéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], Ø-nuyéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], -néwsi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], Ø-néwsi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -néws [indicative, past, second-person, singular], Ø-néws [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -néw [imperative, second-person, singular], Ø-néw [imperative, second-person, singular], -nudʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], Ø-nudʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], -néwesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], Ø-néwesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], -nuyéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], Ø-nuyéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], -néwti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], Ø-néwti [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -néwt [indicative, past, singular, third-person], Ø-néwt [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -néwtu [imperative, singular, third-person], Ø-néwtu [imperative, singular, third-person], -néweti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], Ø-néweti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], -nuyéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], Ø-nuyéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], -nuwós [dual, first-person, indicative, present], Ø-nuwós [dual, first-person, indicative, present], -nuwé [dual, first-person, indicative, past], Ø-nuwé [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], -néwowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], Ø-néwowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], Ø-n̥wih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], -nutés [dual, indicative, present, second-person], Ø-nutés [dual, indicative, present, second-person], -nutóm [dual, indicative, past, second-person], Ø-nutóm [dual, indicative, past, second-person], -nutóm [dual, imperative, second-person], Ø-nutóm [dual, imperative, second-person], -néwetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], Ø-néwetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], Ø-n̥wih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], -nutés [dual, indicative, present, third-person], Ø-nutés [dual, indicative, present, third-person], -nutā́m [dual, indicative, past, third-person], Ø-nutā́m [dual, indicative, past, third-person], -nutā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], Ø-nutā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], -néwetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], Ø-néwetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], -n̥wih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], Ø-n̥wih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], -numós [first-person, indicative, plural, present], Ø-numós [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -numé [first-person, indicative, past, plural], Ø-numé [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], -néwomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], Ø-néwomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], Ø-n̥wih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], -nuté [indicative, plural, present, second-person], Ø-nuté [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -nuté [indicative, past, plural, second-person], Ø-nuté [indicative, past, plural, second-person], -nuté [imperative, plural, second-person], Ø-nuté [imperative, plural, second-person], -néwete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], Ø-néwete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], Ø-n̥wih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], -n̥wénti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], Ø-n̥wénti [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -n̥wént [indicative, past, plural, third-person], Ø-n̥wént [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -n̥wéntu [imperative, plural, third-person], Ø-n̥wéntu [imperative, plural, third-person], -néwonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], Ø-néwonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], -n̥wih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], Ø-n̥wih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], -n̥wónts [indicative, participle, present], Ø-n̥wónts [indicative, participle, present], -nuh₂ér [first-person, indicative, present, singular], Ø-nuh₂ér [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -nuh₂é [first-person, indicative, past, singular], Ø-nuh₂é [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -néwoh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], Ø-néwoh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁h₂é [first-person, optative, singular], Ø-n̥wih₁h₂é [first-person, optative, singular], -nuth₂ér [indicative, present, second-person, singular], Ø-nuth₂ér [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -nuth₂é [indicative, past, second-person, singular], Ø-nuth₂é [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -nusó [imperative, second-person, singular], Ø-nusó [imperative, second-person, singular], -néweth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], Ø-néweth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁th₂é [optative, second-person, singular], Ø-n̥wih₁th₂é [optative, second-person, singular], -nutór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], Ø-nutór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -n̥wór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], Ø-n̥wór [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -nutó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], Ø-nutó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -n̥wó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], Ø-n̥wó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], -néwetor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], Ø-néwetor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], -n̥wih₁tó [optative, singular, third-person], Ø-n̥wih₁tó [optative, singular, third-person], -n̥wih₁ó [optative, singular, third-person], Ø-n̥wih₁ó [optative, singular, third-person], -nuwósdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], Ø-nuwósdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], -nuwédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], Ø-nuwédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], -néwowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], Ø-néwowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁wédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], Ø-n̥wih₁wédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, present, second-person], - [dual, indicative, past, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, present, third-person], - [dual, indicative, past, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], -numósdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], Ø-numósdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -numédʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], Ø-numédʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -néwomosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], Ø-néwomosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁médʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], Ø-n̥wih₁médʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], -nudʰh₂wé [indicative, plural, present, second-person], Ø-nudʰh₂wé [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -nudʰh₂wé [indicative, past, plural, second-person], Ø-nudʰh₂wé [indicative, past, plural, second-person], -nudʰh₂wé [imperative, plural, second-person], Ø-nudʰh₂wé [imperative, plural, second-person], -néwedʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], Ø-néwedʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], -n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé [optative, plural, second-person], Ø-n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé [optative, plural, second-person], -n̥wn̥tór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], Ø-n̥wn̥tór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -nurór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], Ø-nurór [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -n̥wn̥tó [indicative, past, plural, third-person], Ø-n̥wn̥tó [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -nuró [indicative, past, plural, third-person], Ø-nuró [indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], -néwontor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], Ø-néwontor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], -n̥wih₁ró [optative, plural, third-person], Ø-n̥wih₁ró [optative, plural, third-person], -n̥wm̥h₁nós [indicative, participle, present], Ø-n̥wm̥h₁nós [indicative, participle, present]
  1. Forms transitive imperfective verbs from roots. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: -né-
    Sense id: en--néwti-ine-pro-suffix-XE81zjXE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*-nū́di"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *-nū́di",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *-nū́di (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-neumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-neumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-neumi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-νῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -νῡμι (-nūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -νῡμι (-nūmi), also thematicised -νεω (-neō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-náwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-náwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-náwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-náwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-नोति",
            "3": "-णोति",
            "tr": "-nóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -नोति (-nóti), -णोति (-ṇoti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -नोति (-nóti), -णोति (-ṇoti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-náwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-náwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-náwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
            "3": "-𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-naoⁱti), -𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (-nuuaⁱṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in some cases"
          },
          "expansion": "(in some cases)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-naoⁱti), -𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (-nuuaⁱṇti) (in some cases)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nḗm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nḗm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néweti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néweti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wénti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wénti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuh₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuh₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuth₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuth₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nusó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nusó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néweth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néweth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wn̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wn̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nurór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nurór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*(Ø)-néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "*(Ø)-néwti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Ø)-néw",
        "2": "(Ø)-nu"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive imperfective verbs from roots."
      ],
      "id": "en--néwti-ine-pro-suffix-XE81zjXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-né-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-néwti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*-nū́di"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *-nū́di",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *-nū́di (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*-neumi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-neumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-neumi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-νῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -νῡμι (-nūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -νῡμι (-nūmi), also thematicised -νεω (-neō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*-náwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-náwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-náwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*-náwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-नोति",
            "3": "-णोति",
            "tr": "-nóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: -नोति (-nóti), -णोति (-ṇoti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: -नोति (-nóti), -णोति (-ṇoti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*-náwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-náwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-náwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
            "3": "-𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-naoⁱti), -𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (-nuuaⁱṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in some cases"
          },
          "expansion": "(in some cases)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-naoⁱti), -𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (-nuuaⁱṇti) (in some cases)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nḗm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nḗm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néweti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néweti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wénti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wénti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuh₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuh₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuth₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuth₂ér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nusó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nusó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néweth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néweth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nutó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nutó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numósdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-numédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-numédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nudʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wn̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wn̥tór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nurór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nurór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nuró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-nuró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-néwontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-néwontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n̥wm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ø-n̥wm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*(Ø)-néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "*(Ø)-néwti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Ø)-néw",
        "2": "(Ø)-nu"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-né-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nu-present verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
        "Proto-Indo-European verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms transitive imperfective verbs from roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-néwti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -néwti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (20.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.