See -mn̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*-mā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-mā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *-mā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "-më" }, "expansion": "Albanian: -më", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: -më" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-ումն", "3": "-աւն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: -ումն (-umn), -աւն (-awn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: -ումն (-umn), -աւն (-awn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-men", "3": "*-min" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-men, *-min", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-men, *-min" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-mę" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-mę", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-mę" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-мѧ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -мѧ (-mę)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -мѧ (-mę)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-man", "3": "*-sman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-man, *-sman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-man, *-sman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-mô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with *-mō" }, "expansion": "(merged with *-mō)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô (merged with *-mō)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-mə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-μᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μᾰ (-ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -μᾰ (-ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-men" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-men", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-men" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-μεν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μεν (-men)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Epic infinitive ending" }, "expansion": "(Epic infinitive ending)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -μεν (-men) (Epic infinitive ending)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ma", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ma (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-mən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-mən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-mən" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-men" }, "expansion": "Latin: -men", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -men" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to the following masculine suffixes:\n* *-mḗn (< **-mens) (e.g. Ancient Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”)).\n* *-mō (< **-mons) (e.g. Latin sermō, Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn), Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman)).\nSee also *-h₃onh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "é-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-méney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥néy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥néy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ménh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ménh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥néh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥néh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n", "head": "*(é)-mn̥" }, "expansion": "*(é)-mn̥ n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-mn̥", "2": "(Ø)-mén", "ac": "proterokinetic", "coll": "(é)-mon", "coll2": "(Ø)-mn̥", "coll_loc": "(Ø)-mén", "n": "sd" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "-mnos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mnos", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-μνος" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-mnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-mnus" }, { "roman": "-mat-", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə ~ *-mət-", "word": "Ancient Greek: -μα Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European" }, { "roman": "-mat-", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə ~ *-mət-", "word": "-mn̥ -ματ-" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-məntom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-mentum" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--mn̥-ine-pro-suffix-uJYac4qT", "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ], [ "result noun", "result noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-mn̥" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "-mnos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mnos", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-μνος" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-mnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-mnus" }, { "roman": "-mat-", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə ~ *-mət-", "word": "Ancient Greek: -μα Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European" }, { "roman": "-mat-", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə ~ *-mət-", "word": "-mn̥ -ματ-" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *-məntom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-mentum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*-mā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-mā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *-mā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "-më" }, "expansion": "Albanian: -më", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: -më" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-ումն", "3": "-աւն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: -ումն (-umn), -աւն (-awn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: -ումն (-umn), -աւն (-awn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-men", "3": "*-min" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-men, *-min", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-men, *-min" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-mę" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-mę", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-mę" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-мѧ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -мѧ (-mę)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -мѧ (-mę)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-man", "3": "*-sman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-man, *-sman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-man, *-sman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-mô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with *-mō" }, "expansion": "(merged with *-mō)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô (merged with *-mō)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-mə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mə" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-μᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μᾰ (-ma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -μᾰ (-ma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-men" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-men", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-men" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-μεν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μεν (-men)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Epic infinitive ending" }, "expansion": "(Epic infinitive ending)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -μεν (-men) (Epic infinitive ending)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-ma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ma", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ma (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-mən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-mən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-mən" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-men" }, "expansion": "Latin: -men", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -men" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to the following masculine suffixes:\n* *-mḗn (< **-mens) (e.g. Ancient Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”)).\n* *-mō (< **-mons) (e.g. Latin sermō, Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn), Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman)).\nSee also *-h₃onh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-mn̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é-m̥nih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "é-mō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥nés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-méney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥néy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥néy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-mén", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ø-méni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-ménh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ménh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-m̥néh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ø-m̥néh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n", "head": "*(é)-mn̥" }, "expansion": "*(é)-mn̥ n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-mn̥", "2": "(Ø)-mén", "ac": "proterokinetic", "coll": "(é)-mon", "coll2": "(Ø)-mn̥", "coll_loc": "(Ø)-mén", "n": "sd" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter men-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ], [ "result noun", "result noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-mn̥" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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