See -mō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-mō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-muo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -muo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -muo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-my",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-my"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-mū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-mū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-mū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -em"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-mōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μων (-mōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -μων (-mōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-mô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-mā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬨𐬀",
"3": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀 (-ma), -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀 (-ma), -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-mō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-mōnium",
"3": "-mōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -mōnium, -mōnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -mōnium, -mōnia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "agentive suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates with a different ablaut:\n* *-mn̥\n* *-mḗn\nSee also *-h₃onh₂- and *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-monm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-monm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-monm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(é)-mō"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-mō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-mon",
"2": "(Ø)-mn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "(Ø)-mén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mō",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--mō-ine-pro-suffix-XS~olPJZ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-mō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-mō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-muo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -muo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -muo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-my",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-my"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-mū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-mū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-mū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -em",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -em"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-mōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-mōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μων (-mōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -μων (-mōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-mô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-mô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-mā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬨𐬀",
"3": "-𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀 (-ma), -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬨𐬀 (-ma), -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-mō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-mōnium",
"3": "-mōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -mōnium, -mōnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -mōnium, -mōnia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "agentive suffix",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates with a different ablaut:\n* *-mn̥\n* *-mḗn\nSee also *-h₃onh₂- and *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-mones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-monm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-monm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-monh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-monm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-monm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-méni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-m̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-m̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-mn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(é)-mō"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-mō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-mon",
"2": "(Ø)-mn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "(Ø)-mén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mō",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-mō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -mō meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.