See -eh₂tos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-āˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-āˀtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-āˀtas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-atъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-atъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-atъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-ōdaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ōdaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-ātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ātus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*-éh₂>collective nouns",
"4": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-eh₂ + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eh₂to"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂ (collective nouns)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession of a thing or a quality."
],
"id": "en--eh₂tos-ine-pro-suffix-MKJKDKx7",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-eh₂tos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-āˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-āˀtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-āˀtas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-atъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-atъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-atъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-ōdaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ōdaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-ātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ātus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*-éh₂>collective nouns",
"4": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-eh₂ + *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂toyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eh₂teh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eh₂to"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂ (collective nouns)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession of a thing or a quality."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-eh₂tos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eh₂tos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.