See (s)gʷes- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰásyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ásyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जस्यति",
"t": "to be exhausted",
"tr": "jásyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷₑs-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβέσαι",
"3": "σβέσσαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβέννυμι",
"der": "1",
"t": "to quench, extinguish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háǰast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दसत्",
"pos": "3sg.aor.inj.",
"t": "to be languished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”, 3sg.aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicised"
},
"expansion": "(thematicised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”, 3sg.aor.inj.) (thematicised)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käs-",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́āsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जासयति",
"t": "to exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷṓs-ye-ti (lengthened causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gōsīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzēst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzēst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gesýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gesýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gesýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gasiti",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwistiz",
"t": "damage, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzist",
"t": "to be extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzist (“to be extinguished”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzist (“to be extinguished”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gesti",
"t": "to be extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gesti (“to be extinguished”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gesti (“to be extinguished”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bāstom",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʷeh₂-</i> (“to go”)"
},
"expansion": "(or from *gʷeh₂- (“to go”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”) (or from *gʷeh₂- (“to go”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "baase"
},
"expansion": "Manx: baase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: baase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàs"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)gʷes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be extinguished"
],
"id": "en-(s)gʷes--ine-pro-root-NqDIK3N9",
"links": [
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)gʷes-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰásyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ásyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जस्यति",
"t": "to be exhausted",
"tr": "jásyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷₑs-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβέσαι",
"3": "σβέσσαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σβέννυμι",
"der": "1",
"t": "to quench, extinguish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háǰast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दसत्",
"pos": "3sg.aor.inj.",
"t": "to be languished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”, 3sg.aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematicised"
},
"expansion": "(thematicised)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”, 3sg.aor.inj.) (thematicised)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*käs-",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́āsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जासयति",
"t": "to exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷṓs-ye-ti (lengthened causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gōsīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzēst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzēst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzēst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gesýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gesýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gesýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gasiti",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwistiz",
"t": "damage, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzist",
"t": "to be extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzist (“to be extinguished”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzist (“to be extinguished”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gesti",
"t": "to be extinguished"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gesti (“to be extinguished”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gesti (“to be extinguished”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bāstom",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʷeh₂-</i> (“to go”)"
},
"expansion": "(or from *gʷeh₂- (“to go”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”) (or from *gʷeh₂- (“to go”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "baase"
},
"expansion": "Manx: baase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: baase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàs"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)gʷes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeC-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be extinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"extinguished",
"extinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)gʷes-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)gʷes- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.