"(s)gʷes-" meaning in All languages combined

See (s)gʷes- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to extinguish Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for (s)gʷes- meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-e-ti",
            "pos": "thematic root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-e-ti (thematic root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰásati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ásatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जसते",
            "t": "is extinguished",
            "tr": "jásate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जसते (jásate, “is extinguished”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जसते (jásate, “is extinguished”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰáhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "to cease",
            "tr": "ysah-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysah-, “to cease”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysah-, “to cease”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-ti ~ *(s)gʷs-énti",
            "pos": "athematic root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-ti ~ *(s)gʷs-énti (athematic root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-ti ~ *(s)gʷs-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gestei",
            "t": "to extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gestei (“to extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gestei (“to extinguish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzēst"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dzēst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dzēst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷs-ént",
            "pos": "athematic root aorist"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷs-ént (athematic root aorist)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷs-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*käs-",
            "t": "to extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti",
            "pos": "ye-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti (ye-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰásyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ásyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जस्यति",
            "t": "to be exhausted",
            "tr": "jásyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷḗs-s-t ~ *(s)gʷés-s-n̥t",
            "pos": "s-aorist"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷḗs-s-t ~ *(s)gʷés-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷḗs-s-t ~ *(s)gʷés-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σβέσαι",
            "3": "σβέσσαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σβέννυμι",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to quench, extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háǰasat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰasat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰasat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háǰasat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háǰasat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háǰasat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दसत्",
            "t": "to be languished"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti",
            "pos": "eye-causative"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰāsáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́āsáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जासयति",
            "t": "to exhaust"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷōs-éye-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷōs-éye-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷōs-éye-ti (lengthened causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gōsīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gasiti",
            "t": "to extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kwistiz",
            "t": "damage, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bāstom",
            "t": "death"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bás"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bás"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "baase"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: baase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: baase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bàs"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)gʷes-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)gʷes--ine-pro-root-0GaVqKCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)gʷes-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-e-ti",
            "pos": "thematic root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-e-ti (thematic root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰásati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ásatay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásatay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásatay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जसते",
            "t": "is extinguished",
            "tr": "jásate"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जसते (jásate, “is extinguished”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जसते (jásate, “is extinguished”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰáhati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáhati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰáhati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "to cease",
            "tr": "ysah-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysah-, “to cease”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ysah-, “to cease”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-ti ~ *(s)gʷs-énti",
            "pos": "athematic root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-ti ~ *(s)gʷs-énti (athematic root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-ti ~ *(s)gʷs-énti (athematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gestei",
            "t": "to extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gestei (“to extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gestei (“to extinguish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzēst"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dzēst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dzēst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷs-ént",
            "pos": "athematic root aorist"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷs-ént (athematic root aorist)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-t ~ *(s)gʷs-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*käs-",
            "t": "to extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *käs- (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti",
            "pos": "ye-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti (ye-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰásyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰásyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ásyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ásyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जस्यति",
            "t": "to be exhausted",
            "tr": "jásyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जस्यति (jásyati, “to be exhausted”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷḗs-s-t ~ *(s)gʷés-s-n̥t",
            "pos": "s-aorist"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷḗs-s-t ~ *(s)gʷés-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷḗs-s-t ~ *(s)gʷés-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σβέσαι",
            "3": "σβέσσαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σβέσαι (sbésai), σβέσσαι (sbéssai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σβέννυμι",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to quench, extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σβέννυμι (sbénnumi, “to quench, extinguish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háǰasat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰasat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰasat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háǰasat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háǰasat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háǰasat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दसत्",
            "t": "to be languished"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दसत् (dasat, “to be languished”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti",
            "pos": "eye-causative"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷos-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰāsáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰāsáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́āsáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́āsáyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जासयति",
            "t": "to exhaust"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जासयति (jāsayati, “to exhaust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷōs-éye-ti"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷōs-éye-ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷōs-éye-ti (lengthened causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*gōsīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gōsīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gasiti",
            "t": "to extinguish"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *gasiti (“to extinguish”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys"
          },
          "expansion": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*(s)gʷés-ti-s ~ *(s)gʷs-téys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kwistiz",
            "t": "damage, destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwistiz (“damage, destruction”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bāstom",
            "t": "death"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bāstom (“death”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bás"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bás"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "baase"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: baase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: baase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bàs"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàs"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)gʷes-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
        "Proto-Indo-European sCeC-shape roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)gʷes-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.