See ḱwes- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱwés-ti ~ *ḱus-énti (athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćwásti",
"alt": "*ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वसिति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kweseti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwēsaną",
"t": "to wheeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वासयति",
"pos": "causative",
"t": "to make puff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वास",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"g": "f-d",
"t": "lungs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "suvá"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "suš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"tr": "sūs, sos"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwäsnātär",
"t": "to bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to puff, sigh"
],
"id": "en-ḱwes--ine-pro-root-qSTFTXHd",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱwes-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱwés-ti ~ *ḱus-énti (athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćwásti",
"alt": "*ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वसिति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kweseti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwēsaną",
"t": "to wheeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वासयति",
"pos": "causative",
"t": "to make puff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वास",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"g": "f-d",
"t": "lungs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "suvá"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "suš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"tr": "sūs, sos"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwäsnātär",
"t": "to bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to puff, sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱwes-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱwes- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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