See ḱwes- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱwés-ti ~ *ḱus-énti (athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćwásti",
"alt": "*ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वसिति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kweseti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwēsaną",
"t": "to wheeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वासयति",
"pos": "causative",
"t": "to make puff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वास",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"g": "f-d",
"t": "lungs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "suvá"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "suš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"tr": "sūs, sos"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwäsnātär",
"t": "to bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to puff, sigh"
],
"id": "en-ḱwes--ine-pro-root-qSTFTXHd",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱwes-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱwés-ti ~ *ḱus-énti (athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćwásti",
"alt": "*ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwás-ti ~ *ćus-ánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वसिति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: श्वसिति (śvasiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kweseti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *kweseti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: queror (“to complain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwēsaną",
"t": "to wheeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwēsaną (“to wheeze”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वासयति",
"pos": "causative",
"t": "to make puff"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वासयति (śvāsayati, “to make puff”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वास",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वास (śvāsa, “breath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"g": "f-d",
"t": "lungs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: [Term?] f du (“lungs”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬱𐬌 (suši)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "suvá"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (suvá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "suš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (suš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"tr": "sūs, sos"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: [script needed] (sūs, sos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwäsnātär",
"t": "to bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kwäsnātär (“to bemoan”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to puff, sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱwes-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱwes- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.