See ḱleywós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḱleywós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ślaiwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaiwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaiwás (< *ḱloywós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šleĩvas",
"t": "bandy-legged, bowlegged"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šleĩvas (“bandy-legged, bowlegged”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šleĩvas (“bandy-legged, bowlegged”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kleiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kleiwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kleiwos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clīvus",
"t": "slope, hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clīvus (“slope, hill”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clīvus (“slope, hill”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱley-",
"3": "*wós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to lean, slope"
},
"expansion": "*ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) + *-wós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) + *-wós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱleywós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱleywó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱleywós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloped, curved"
],
"id": "en-ḱleywós-ine-pro-adj-ACN6r1QU",
"links": [
[
"sloped",
"sloped"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱleywós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ślaiwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaiwás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaiwás (< *ḱloywós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šleĩvas",
"t": "bandy-legged, bowlegged"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šleĩvas (“bandy-legged, bowlegged”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šleĩvas (“bandy-legged, bowlegged”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kleiwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kleiwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kleiwos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clīvus",
"t": "slope, hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin: clīvus (“slope, hill”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: clīvus (“slope, hill”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱley-",
"3": "*wós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to lean, slope"
},
"expansion": "*ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) + *-wós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) + *-wós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱleywéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱleywós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱleywó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱleywós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"sloped, curved"
],
"links": [
[
"sloped",
"sloped"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱleywós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.