See ḱl̥néwti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḱl̥néwti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klinutor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klinutor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *klinutor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*klän-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *klän-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *klän-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käln-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käln-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: käln-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käln-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käln-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käln-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "*-né-",
"pos2": "nasal infix",
"t1": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-né- (nasal infix)",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néweti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuh₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuh₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwoh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuth₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuth₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nusó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néweth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwomosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nurór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wn̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wn̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néworor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁n̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wm̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱl̥néwti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱl̥néw",
"2": "ḱl̥nu"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱl̥néwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱlew-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hlunniz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "hlunni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be listening"
],
"id": "en-ḱl̥néwti-ine-pro-verb-4YsF4hWk",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱl̥néwti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hlunniz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "hlunni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klinutor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klinutor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *klinutor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*klän-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *klän-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *klän-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käln-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käln-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: käln-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käln-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käln-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käln-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "*-né-",
"pos2": "nasal infix",
"t1": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-né- (nasal infix)",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néweti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuh₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuh₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwoh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuth₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuth₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nusó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néweth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nutó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuwédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥numédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwomosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nurór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wn̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥nuró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wn̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néworor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥néwontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wih₁n̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱln̥wm̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱl̥néwti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱl̥néw",
"2": "ḱl̥nu"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱl̥néwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nu-present verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱlew-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms infixed with *-né-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs",
"ine-pro:Hearing"
],
"glosses": [
"to be listening"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱl̥néwti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.