See ḱerh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱérh₂-s ~ *ḱr̥h₂-és (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*krās",
"t": "at the peak, at the start, early",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *krās (“at the peak, at the start, early”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *krās (“at the peak, at the start, early”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crās",
"t": "tomorrow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: crās (“tomorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: crās (“tomorrow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱérh₂-os ~ *ḱérh₂-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kéras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέρᾰς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέρᾰς (kéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κέρᾰς (kéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱerh₂-o-now-os (literally “head nodding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*keronowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keronowos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *keronowos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernuus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cernuus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cernuus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱérh₂-s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂-s-né-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱerh₂-s-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kerazrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kerazrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kerazrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cerebrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cerebrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱórh₂-we-h₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kárˀwāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárvė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kárvė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kárvė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kòrva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kòrva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kòrva (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr(h₂)-ént-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrinþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrinþaz, *hrunþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kárahna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρηνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon) (backformation from *kárahna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: κᾰ́ρᾱνον (kárānon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hšā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hšā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hṣā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hṣā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hṣā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "शीर्षा",
"tr": "śīrṣā"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षा (śīrṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षा (śīrṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr̥h₂-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *karnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: karn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: carn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*karnon",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *karnon (“horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *karnon (“horn”), karnuātus (“horned”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρνον",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "Gallic horn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hurną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hurną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hngám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hngám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hngám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hngám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hngám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hngám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्ग",
"t": "horn, tusk",
"tr": "śṛṅgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शृङ्ग (śṛṅgá, “horn, tusk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शृङ्ग (śṛṅgá, “horn, tusk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kornū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kornū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kornū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: cornū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: cornū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ḱr̥h₂-néh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śírˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śírˀnāˀ\nEast Baltic:\nOld Latvian: sirna\nLatvian: stir̃na\nLithuanian: stìrna\nProto-Slavic: *sь̀rna (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śírˀnāˀ\nEast Baltic:\nOld Latvian: sirna\nLatvian: stir̃na\nLithuanian: stìrna\nProto-Slavic: *sь̀rna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սար",
"t": "tip, top; mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from the Iranian cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”) (or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćŕ̥Has"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिर (śira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिर (śira)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cr̥Háh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Háh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Háh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra), 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬀 (sara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr̥h₂-s-ḗr ~ *ḱr̥h₂-s-n-ós (“hornet”, literally “the one with horns, i.e. antennae”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śirˀšō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀšō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀšō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "šyršyns"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: šyršyns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: šyršyns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sir̂senis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sir̂senis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sir̂senis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "širšuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: širšuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: širšuo, šìršė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrxy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrxy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrxy (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*herhiläinen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *herhiläinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *herhiläinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hurznutō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hurznutō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hurznutō (see there for further descendants) now at Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hurnutu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*krāzrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *krāzrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *krāzrō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crābrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crābrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crābrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr̥h₂-wós, *ḱér-wo-s ~ *ḱr̥h₂-éw-os (“deer, stag”, literally “the horned one”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śirˀwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: sirwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: sirwis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hirvas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirvas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirvas, *hirvi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sërvēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sërvēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sërvēs, *sërvë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *karwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kerawós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kerawós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kerawós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κερᾰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κερᾰός (keraós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κερᾰός (keraós), κερᾱΐς (kerāḯs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hwás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kerwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kerwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kerwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cervus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cervus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr-o-h₂-s-no-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*krōna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krye"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: krye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: krye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "karau̯ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (karau̯ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (karau̯ar), [script needed] (surna), [script needed] (harsar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "zurni"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (zurni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (zurni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sornâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سرنا (sornâ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سرنا (sornâ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*herutaz",
"t": "deer, stag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *herutaz (“deer, stag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *herutaz (“deer, stag”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρυον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κάρυον (káruon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κάρυον (káruon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "head",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crās"
},
"expansion": "Latin crās",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḳarn-",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḳarn- (“horn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "觡",
"t": "antler"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 觡 (*kraːɡ, “antler”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially a collective derivation in *-h₂ from *ḱer- (“to grow”), of which the original root noun may be fossilized in Latin crās. A possible loan relation with Proto-Semitic *ḳarn- (“horn”) has also been suggested. However, it is probably unrelated to Old Chinese 觡 (*kraːɡ, “antler”) and 觥 (*kʷraːŋ, “drinking vessel made of animal horn”) despite the phonological and semantic resemblance between the three.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, top"
],
"id": "en-ḱerh₂--ine-pro-root-BHKN2nL8",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-ḱerh₂--ine-pro-root-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ḱerh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱérh₂-s ~ *ḱr̥h₂-és (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*krās",
"t": "at the peak, at the start, early",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *krās (“at the peak, at the start, early”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *krās (“at the peak, at the start, early”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crās",
"t": "tomorrow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: crās (“tomorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: crās (“tomorrow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱérh₂-os ~ *ḱérh₂-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kéras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέρᾰς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κέρᾰς (kéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κέρᾰς (kéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱerh₂-o-now-os (literally “head nodding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*keronowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *keronowos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *keronowos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernuus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cernuus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cernuus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱérh₂-s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂-s-né-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱerh₂-s-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kerazrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kerazrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kerazrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cerebrum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cerebrum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱórh₂-we-h₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kárˀwāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárvė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kárvė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kárvė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kòrva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kòrva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kòrva (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr(h₂)-ént-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrinþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrinþaz, *hrunþaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kárahna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρηνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρηνον (kárēnon) (backformation from *kárahna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: κᾰ́ρᾱνον (kárānon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hšā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hšā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hṣā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hṣā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hṣā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "शीर्षा",
"tr": "śīrṣā"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षा (śīrṣā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षा (śīrṣā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr̥h₂-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *karnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: karn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: carn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*karnon",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *karnon (“horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *karnon (“horn”), karnuātus (“horned”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρνον",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "Gallic horn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hurną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hurną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hngám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hngám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hngám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hngám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hngám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hngám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्ग",
"t": "horn, tusk",
"tr": "śṛṅgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शृङ्ग (śṛṅgá, “horn, tusk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शृङ्ग (śṛṅgá, “horn, tusk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kornū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kornū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kornū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: cornū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: cornū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ḱr̥h₂-néh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śírˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śírˀnāˀ\nEast Baltic:\nOld Latvian: sirna\nLatvian: stir̃na\nLithuanian: stìrna\nProto-Slavic: *sь̀rna (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śírˀnāˀ\nEast Baltic:\nOld Latvian: sirna\nLatvian: stir̃na\nLithuanian: stìrna\nProto-Slavic: *sь̀rna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սար",
"t": "tip, top; mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from the Iranian cognate"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”) (or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćŕ̥Has"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिर (śira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिर (śira)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cr̥Háh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Háh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥Háh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra), 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬀 (sara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr̥h₂-s-ḗr ~ *ḱr̥h₂-s-n-ós (“hornet”, literally “the one with horns, i.e. antennae”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śirˀšō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀšō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀšō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "šyršyns"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: šyršyns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: šyršyns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sir̂senis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sir̂senis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sir̂senis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "širšuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: širšuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: širšuo, šìršė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrxy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrxy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrxy (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*herhiläinen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *herhiläinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *herhiläinen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hurznutō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hurznutō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hurznutō (see there for further descendants) now at Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hurnutu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*krāzrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *krāzrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *krāzrō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crābrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: crābrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: crābrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr̥h₂-wós, *ḱér-wo-s ~ *ḱr̥h₂-éw-os (“deer, stag”, literally “the horned one”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śirˀwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śirˀwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: sirwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: sirwis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hirvas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirvas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hirvas, *hirvi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sërvēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *sërvēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *sërvēs, *sërvë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *karwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kerawós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kerawós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kerawós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κερᾰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κερᾰός (keraós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κερᾰός (keraós), κερᾱΐς (kerāḯs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hwás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hwás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kerwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kerwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kerwos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cervus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cervus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱr-o-h₂-s-no-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*krōna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krye"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: krye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: krye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "karau̯ar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (karau̯ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (karau̯ar), [script needed] (surna), [script needed] (harsar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "zurni"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (zurni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (zurni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sornâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سرنا (sornâ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سرنا (sornâ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*herutaz",
"t": "deer, stag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *herutaz (“deer, stag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *herutaz (“deer, stag”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρυον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κάρυον (káruon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κάρυον (káruon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "head",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crās"
},
"expansion": "Latin crās",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḳarn-",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḳarn- (“horn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "觡",
"t": "antler"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 觡 (*kraːɡ, “antler”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially a collective derivation in *-h₂ from *ḱer- (“to grow”), of which the original root noun may be fossilized in Latin crās. A possible loan relation with Proto-Semitic *ḳarn- (“horn”) has also been suggested. However, it is probably unrelated to Old Chinese 觡 (*kraːɡ, “antler”) and 觥 (*kʷraːŋ, “drinking vessel made of animal horn”) despite the phonological and semantic resemblance between the three.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head, top"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ḱerh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱerh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.