See ḱenk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḱenk- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱónk-e ~ *ḱn̥k-(ḗr) (root verb with o-grade ablaut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠",
"tr": "kānki ~ kankanzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠 (kānki ~ kankanzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠 (kānki ~ kankanzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hanhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hanhaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hanhaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्के",
"tr": "śaṅke"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्के (śaṅke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्के (śaṅke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱénk-e-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćánkatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánkatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्कते",
"tr": "śáṅkate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्कते (śáṅkate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्कते (śáṅkate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱonk-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hangijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hangijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćankáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánkáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्कयति",
"t": "to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety",
"tr": "śaṅkáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्कयति (śaṅkáyati, “to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्कयति (śaṅkáyati, “to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱonk-eh₁-(ye)- (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hangāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hangāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hangāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱénk-ye-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćánkyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánkyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्क्यते",
"tr": "śaṅkyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्क्यते (śaṅkyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्क्यते (śaṅkyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱonk-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćankā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śankā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śankā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śankā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्का",
"tr": "śaṅkā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्का (śaṅkā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्का (śaṅkā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sǫčьka",
"t": "stick, peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sǫčьka (“stick, peg”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sǫčьka (“stick, peg”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*konkitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *konkitos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *konkitos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūnctor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: cūnctor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: cūnctor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱenk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-ḱenk--ine-pro-root-e67QvXnJ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱenk-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱónk-e ~ *ḱn̥k-(ḗr) (root verb with o-grade ablaut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠",
"tr": "kānki ~ kankanzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠 (kānki ~ kankanzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠 (kānki ~ kankanzi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hanhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hanhaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hanhaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्के",
"tr": "śaṅke"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्के (śaṅke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्के (śaṅke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱénk-e-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćánkatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánkatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्कते",
"tr": "śáṅkate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्कते (śáṅkate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्कते (śáṅkate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱonk-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hangijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hangijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćankáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánkáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्कयति",
"t": "to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety",
"tr": "śaṅkáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्कयति (śaṅkáyati, “to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्कयति (śaṅkáyati, “to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱonk-eh₁-(ye)- (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hangāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hangāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hangāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱénk-ye-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćánkyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śánkyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्क्यते",
"tr": "śaṅkyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्क्यते (śaṅkyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्क्यते (śaṅkyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱonk-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćankā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śankā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śankā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śankā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शङ्का",
"tr": "śaṅkā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शङ्का (śaṅkā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शङ्का (śaṅkā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sǫčьka",
"t": "stick, peg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sǫčьka (“stick, peg”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sǫčьka (“stick, peg”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*konkitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *konkitos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *konkitos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūnctor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: cūnctor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: cūnctor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱenk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱenk-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.