"ḱéytor" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ḱéytor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Athematic Narten root verb of *ḱey- (“to be lying down”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*ḱey-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|imperfective||cat2=imperfective verbs|head=}} *ḱéytor (imperfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-impf|ḱéy|v=midl}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ḱéyh₂er [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ḱéyh₂e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ḱéyoh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], ḱéyih₁h₂e [first-person, optative, singular], ḱéyth₂er [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ḱéyth₂e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ḱéyso [imperative, second-person, singular], ḱéyeth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], ḱéyih₁th₂e [optative, second-person, singular], ḱéytor [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ḱéyor [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ḱéyto [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ḱéyo [indicative, past, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], ḱéyetor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], ḱéyih₁to [optative, singular, third-person], ḱéyih₁o [optative, singular, third-person], ḱéywosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, present], ḱéywedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative, past], - [dual, first-person, imperative], ḱéyowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], ḱéyih₁wedʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, present, second-person], - [dual, indicative, past, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, present, third-person], - [dual, indicative, past, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], ḱéymosdʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ḱéymedʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], ḱéyomosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ḱéyih₁medʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], ḱéydʰh₂we [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ḱéydʰh₂we [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ḱéydʰh₂we [imperative, plural, second-person], ḱéyedʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], ḱéyih₁dʰh₂we [optative, plural, second-person], ḱéyn̥tor [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ḱéyror [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ḱéyn̥to [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ḱéyro [indicative, past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], ḱéyontor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], ḱéyih₁ro [optative, plural, third-person], ḱéym̥h₁nos [indicative, participle, present]
  1. to be lying flat Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*ḱiytor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱiytor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱiytor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒆠𒀉𒋫",
            "3": "𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑",
            "4": "𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑",
            "tr": "ki-it-ta",
            "tr2": "ki-it-ta-ri",
            "tr3": "ki-id-da-ri",
            "ts": "kitta",
            "ts2": "kittari",
            "ts3": "kittari"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒀉𒋫 (ki-it-ta /⁠kitta⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑 (ki-it-ta-ri /⁠kittari⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (ki-id-da-ri /⁠kittari⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒀉𒋫 (ki-it-ta /⁠kitta⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑 (ki-it-ta-ri /⁠kittari⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (ki-id-da-ri /⁠kittari⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zi-ya-ar",
            "ts": "ziyar"
          },
          "expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈 (zi-ya-ar /⁠ziyar⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cuneiform script: 𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈 (zi-ya-ar /⁠ziyar⁠/), 𒍣𒄿𒄿𒀀𒊑 (zi-i-ya-ri /⁠zīyari⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆",
            "3": "𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆 (sijẽni), 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆 (sijeni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆 (sijẽni), 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆 (sijeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈",
            "tr": "ki-i-ta-ar",
            "ts": "kītār"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ki-i-ta-ar /⁠kītār⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ki-i-ta-ar /⁠kītār⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kéimai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéimai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéimai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κεῖμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κεῖμαι (keîmai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κεῖμαι (keîmai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáyay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śáyay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáyay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáyay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "शये",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "tr": "śáye"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: शये (śáye, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: शये (śáye, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "शेते",
            "tr": "śéte"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: शेते (śéte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: शेते (śéte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*cáytay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cáytay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *cáytay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉 (saētē, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉 (saētē, 3sg.), 𐬯𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬈 (sōⁱre, 3pl.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic Narten root verb of *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁h₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁th₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéytor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéywosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁wedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéymosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁medʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁dʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyn̥tor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyn̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéym̥h₁nos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱéytor (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḱéy",
        "v": "midl"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéytor",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱey-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lying flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱéytor-ine-pro-verb-SeyLlQj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱéytor"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*ḱiytor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱiytor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱiytor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒆠𒀉𒋫",
            "3": "𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑",
            "4": "𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑",
            "tr": "ki-it-ta",
            "tr2": "ki-it-ta-ri",
            "tr3": "ki-id-da-ri",
            "ts": "kitta",
            "ts2": "kittari",
            "ts3": "kittari"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒀉𒋫 (ki-it-ta /⁠kitta⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑 (ki-it-ta-ri /⁠kittari⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (ki-id-da-ri /⁠kittari⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒀉𒋫 (ki-it-ta /⁠kitta⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑 (ki-it-ta-ri /⁠kittari⁠/), 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (ki-id-da-ri /⁠kittari⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "zi-ya-ar",
            "ts": "ziyar"
          },
          "expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈 (zi-ya-ar /⁠ziyar⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cuneiform script: 𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈 (zi-ya-ar /⁠ziyar⁠/), 𒍣𒄿𒄿𒀀𒊑 (zi-i-ya-ri /⁠zīyari⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆",
            "3": "𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆 (sijẽni), 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆 (sijeni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆 (sijẽni), 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆 (sijeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈",
            "tr": "ki-i-ta-ar",
            "ts": "kītār"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: 𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ki-i-ta-ar /⁠kītār⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: 𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ki-i-ta-ar /⁠kītār⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kéimai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéimai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéimai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κεῖμαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κεῖμαι (keîmai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κεῖμαι (keîmai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćáyay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćáyay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śáyay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáyay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáyay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "शये",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "tr": "śáye"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: शये (śáye, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: शये (śáye, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "शेते",
            "tr": "śéte"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: शेते (śéte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: शेते (śéte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*cáytay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cáytay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *cáytay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉 (saētē, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉 (saētē, 3sg.), 𐬯𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬈 (sōⁱre, 3pl.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic Narten root verb of *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-impf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyh₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁h₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyth₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁th₂e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéytor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéywosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéywedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁wedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéymosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéymedʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁medʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéydʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁dʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyn̥tor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyror",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyn̥to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéyih₁ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱéym̥h₁nos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "imperfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱéytor (imperfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḱéy",
        "v": "midl"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-impf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéytor",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European root athematic verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱey-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lying flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lying",
          "lying"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱéytor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḱéytor meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.