See ǵyewh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵyewh₁-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źjáuˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źjáuˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źjáuˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kauā",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kauā (“jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kauā (“jaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*chawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *chawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *chawe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chawe",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "English: chawe (“jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(en, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: chawe (“jaw”), chaw (“jaw”) (en, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: jawe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alteration"
},
"expansion": "(enm, alteration)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: jawe, jowe, geowe (enm, alteration)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "English: jaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kauwe",
"t": "fish jaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kauwe (“fish jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kauwe (“fish jaw”), kouwe (“mouth cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Käu"
},
"expansion": "German: Käu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(de, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Käu, Keu (“jaw, donkey jowl”) (de, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gingīva"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gingīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gingīva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žuti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kewwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kewwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰyawH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyawH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyawH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ywtn’",
"ts": "jūdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ywtn’ /jūdan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ywtn’ /jūdan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جویدن",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Persian: جویدن (“to chew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: جویدن (“to chew”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژول",
"t": "to gnaw",
"tr": "žovạl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ژول (žovạl, “to gnaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ژول (žovạl, “to gnaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "جایگ",
"tr": "jáyag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: جایگ (jáyag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: جایگ (jáyag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "cûtin",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: cûtin (“to chew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: cûtin (“to chew”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śuwaṃ",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śuwaṃ (“to eat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śuwaṃ (“to eat”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵyewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"id": "en-ǵyewh₁--ine-pro-root-omctL7eg",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵyewh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵyewh₁-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źjáuˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źjáuˀnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źjáuˀnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kauā",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kauā (“jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kauā (“jaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*chawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *chawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *chawe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chawe",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "English: chawe (“jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(en, obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: chawe (“jaw”), chaw (“jaw”) (en, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: jawe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alteration"
},
"expansion": "(enm, alteration)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: jawe, jowe, geowe (enm, alteration)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "English: jaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kauwe",
"t": "fish jaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kauwe (“fish jaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kauwe (“fish jaw”), kouwe (“mouth cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Käu"
},
"expansion": "German: Käu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(de, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Käu, Keu (“jaw, donkey jowl”) (de, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žuka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gingīva"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gingīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gingīva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žuti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kewwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kewwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰyawH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyawH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyawH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ywtn’",
"ts": "jūdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ywtn’ /jūdan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ywtn’ /jūdan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جویدن",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Persian: جویدن (“to chew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: جویدن (“to chew”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژول",
"t": "to gnaw",
"tr": "žovạl"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ژول (žovạl, “to gnaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ژول (žovạl, “to gnaw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "جایگ",
"tr": "jáyag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: جایگ (jáyag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: جایگ (jáyag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "cûtin",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: cûtin (“to chew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: cûtin (“to chew”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śuwaṃ",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śuwaṃ (“to eat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śuwaṃ (“to eat”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵyewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵyewh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵyewh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.