See ǵr̥h₂nóm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵr̥h₂nóm meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*grunā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *grunā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *grunā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źírˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źírˀna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źírˀna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *grānom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *grānom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kurną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kurną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *grānom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *grānom (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "old, worn out",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “old, worn out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt2": "*-nóm",
"t1": "to grow old, to mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”) + *-nóm",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substantivised form of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”) (compare Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “old, worn out”)), itself a verbal adjective derived from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”) + *-nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵr̥h₂nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵerh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-ǵr̥h₂nóm-ine-pro-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵr̥h₂nóm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*grunā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *grunā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *grunā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źírˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źírˀna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źírˀna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *grānom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *grānom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kurną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kurną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *grānom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *grānom (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "old, worn out",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “old, worn out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt2": "*-nóm",
"t1": "to grow old, to mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”) + *-nóm",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substantivised form of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”) (compare Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “old, worn out”)), itself a verbal adjective derived from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”) + *-nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵr̥h₂nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵr̥h₂nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵerh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns",
"Requests for transliteration of Russian quotations",
"Russian quotations with omitted translation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"ine-pro:Botany",
"ine-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵr̥h₂nóm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.