"ǵn̥h₃tós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ǵn̥h₃tós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-|*-tós|pos2=deverbal adjectival suffix|t1=to recognise, to know}} *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adjective|||||f2nolink=1|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *ǵn̥h₃tós Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|ǵn̥h₃tó}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ǵn̥h₃tós [nominative, singular], ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ [dual, nominative], ǵn̥h₃tóes [nominative, plural], ǵn̥h₃té [singular, vocative], ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ [dual, vocative], ǵn̥h₃tóes [plural, vocative], ǵn̥h₃tóm [accusative, singular], ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ [accusative, dual], ǵn̥h₃tóms [accusative, plural], ǵn̥h₃tósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ǵn̥h₃tóHom [genitive, plural], ǵn̥h₃téad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], ǵn̥h₃tómos [ablative, plural], ǵn̥h₃tóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], ǵn̥h₃tómos [dative, plural], ǵn̥h₃téy [locative, singular], ǵn̥h₃tóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ǵn̥h₃tóysu [locative, plural], ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], ǵn̥h₃tṓys [instrumental, plural], ǵn̥h₃téh₂ [nominative, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], ǵn̥h₃téh₂es [nominative, plural], ǵn̥h₃téh₂ [singular, vocative], ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], ǵn̥h₃téh₂es [plural, vocative], ǵn̥h₃tā́m [accusative, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], ǵn̥h₃téh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], ǵn̥h₃téh₂s [genitive, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂oHom [genitive, plural], ǵn̥h₃téh₂s [ablative, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos [ablative, plural], ǵn̥h₃téh₂ey [dative, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos [dative, plural], ǵn̥h₃téh₂ [locative, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂i [locative, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂su [locative, plural], ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], ǵn̥h₃téh₂mis [instrumental, plural], ǵn̥h₃tóm [nominative, singular], ǵn̥h₃tóy [dual, nominative], ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁ [dual, nominative], ǵn̥h₃téh₂ [nominative, plural], ǵn̥h₃tóm [singular, vocative], ǵn̥h₃tóy [dual, vocative], ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁ [dual, vocative], ǵn̥h₃téh₂ [plural, vocative], ǵn̥h₃tóy [accusative, dual], ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁ [accusative, dual], ǵn̥h₃téh₂ [accusative, plural]
  1. known Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵn̥h₃tós-ine-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9
  2. recognisable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵn̥h₃tós-ine-pro-adj-UjyQUtGv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵneh₃-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵneh₃-: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós: 14 86
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*gnātos",
            "t": "known, usual"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *gnātos (“known, usual”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gnōtós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnōtós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnōtós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γνωτός",
            "3": "γνωστός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γνωτός (gnōtós), γνωστός (gnōstós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: γνωτός (gnōtós), γνωστός (gnōstós) (with contamination)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́naHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́naHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́naHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́naHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́naHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́naHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ज्ञात",
            "tr": "jñātá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्ञात (jñātá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ज्ञात (jñātá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jnaHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jnaHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jnaHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀 (zanta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀 (zanta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "Zand, knowledge of Avesta",
            "tr": "zand"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zand, “Zand, knowledge of Avesta”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zand, “Zand, knowledge of Avesta”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gnōtos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gnōtos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gnōtos or *gnātos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "nōtus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: nōtus\nItalian: noto\nPortuguese: noto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: nōtus\nItalian: noto\nPortuguese: noto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to recognise, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵn̥h₃tós",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǵn̥h₃tó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃tós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "known"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵn̥h₃tós-ine-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵneh₃-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recognisable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵn̥h₃tós-ine-pro-adj-UjyQUtGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognisable",
          "recognisable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵn̥h₃tós"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*gnātos",
            "t": "known, usual"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *gnātos (“known, usual”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gnōtós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnōtós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnōtós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γνωτός",
            "3": "γνωστός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γνωτός (gnōtós), γνωστός (gnōstós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: γνωτός (gnōtós), γνωστός (gnōstós) (with contamination)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́naHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́naHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́naHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́naHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́naHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́naHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ज्ञात",
            "tr": "jñātá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्ञात (jñātá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ज्ञात (jñātá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*jnaHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jnaHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *jnaHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀 (zanta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀 (zanta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "Zand, knowledge of Avesta",
            "tr": "zand"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zand, “Zand, knowledge of Avesta”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (zand, “Zand, knowledge of Avesta”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*gnōtos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gnōtos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *gnōtos or *gnātos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "nōtus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: nōtus\nItalian: noto\nPortuguese: noto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: nōtus\nItalian: noto\nPortuguese: noto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "to recognise, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃tóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵn̥h₃téh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵn̥h₃tós",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǵn̥h₃tó"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃tós",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "recognisable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognisable",
          "recognisable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǵn̥h₃tós"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ǵn̥h₃tós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.