See ǵn̥h₁tós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵn̥h₁tós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kundaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́aHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́aHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́aHtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gnētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnētós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnētós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γνητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -γνητός (-gnētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -γνητός (-gnētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gnātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gnātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gnātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnātus",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gnātus, nātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gnātus, nātus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*ǵenh₁->produce",
"4": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "produced"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵn̥h₁tós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵn̥h₁tó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₁tós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"begotten, produced"
],
"id": "en-ǵn̥h₁tós-ine-pro-adj-XjgoEP1D",
"links": [
[
"begotten",
"begotten"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵn̥h₁tós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kundaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́aHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́aHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́aHtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gnētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnētós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gnētós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γνητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -γνητός (-gnētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -γνητός (-gnētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gnātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gnātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gnātos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnātus",
"3": "nātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gnātus, nātus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gnātus, nātus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*ǵenh₁->produce",
"4": "*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "produced"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to beget, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁tóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₁téh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵn̥h₁tós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵn̥h₁tó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₁tós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"begotten, produced"
],
"links": [
[
"begotten",
"begotten"
],
[
"produced",
"produced"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵn̥h₁tós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.