See ǵnéh₃t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔγνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔγνων (égnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔγνων (égnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́naHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́naHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́naHt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́naHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́naHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́naHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्ञात्",
"tr": "ájñāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अज्ञात् (ájñāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अज्ञात् (ájñāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*knā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *knā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *knā-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kñā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kñā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kñā-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵnéh₃t (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵnéh₃",
"2": "ǵn̥h₃",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵnéh₃t",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-ǵnéh₃t-ine-pro-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵneh₃-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to know, to meet"
],
"id": "en-ǵnéh₃t-ine-pro-verb-uyqj-JF0",
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵnéh₃t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵneh₃-",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔγνων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔγνων (égnōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔγνων (égnōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́naHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́naHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́naHt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́naHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́naHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́naHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्ञात्",
"tr": "ájñāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अज्ञात् (ájñāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अज्ञात् (ájñāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*knā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *knā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *knā-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kñā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kñā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kñā-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃oh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃yéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃dʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃yéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃eti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃yéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃owos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃etes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃omos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃ete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃éntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéh₃onti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥h₃ónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "perfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵnéh₃t (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵnéh₃",
"2": "ǵn̥h₃",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵnéh₃t",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get to know, to meet"
],
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵnéh₃t"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵnéh₃t meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.