See ǵʰutós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰutós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gudą",
"t": "god, deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gudą (“god, deity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gudą (“god, deity”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χυτός",
"t": "poured"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χυτός (khutós, “poured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χυτός (khutós, “poured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰutás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हुत",
"t": "offered in fire, poured out",
"tr": "hutá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हुत (hutá, “offered in fire, poured out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हुत (hutá, “offered in fire, poured out”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "pour, libate"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰew- (“pour, libate”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰew- (“pour, libate”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰutós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰutó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰew-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invoked (one)"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰutós-ine-pro-adj-LKbXzW6K",
"links": [
[
"invoked",
"invoked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰew-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"libated, poured as part of a liquid offering"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰutós-ine-pro-adj-pJbZTjpw",
"links": [
[
"libated",
"libation"
],
[
"poured",
"poured"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰutós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰew-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gudą",
"t": "god, deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gudą (“god, deity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gudą (“god, deity”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χυτός",
"t": "poured"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χυτός (khutós, “poured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χυτός (khutós, “poured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰutás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰutás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰutás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हुत",
"t": "offered in fire, poured out",
"tr": "hutá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हुत (hutá, “offered in fire, poured out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हुत (hutá, “offered in fire, poured out”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos2": "deverbal adjectival suffix",
"t1": "pour, libate"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰew- (“pour, libate”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰew- (“pour, libate”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰutéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰutós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰutó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"invoked (one)"
],
"links": [
[
"invoked",
"invoked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"libated, poured as part of a liquid offering"
],
"links": [
[
"libated",
"libation"
],
[
"poured",
"poured"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰutós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.