See ǵʰoysós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰoysós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gaizaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gaizaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαῖος (khaîos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαῖος (khaîos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáyšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyšas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyšas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáyṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáyṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáyṣas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेषस्",
"tr": "héṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हेषस् (héṣas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हेषस् (héṣas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeys-",
"3": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeys- + *-ós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰeys- + *-ós, ultimately from *ǵʰey- (“throw, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoyséad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoyséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰoysós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰoysó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰoysós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰeys-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, missile, javelin"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰoysós-ine-pro-noun-fjmZT12p",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰoysós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gaizaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gaizaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαῖος (khaîos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαῖος (khaîos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáyšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyšas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyšas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰáyṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáyṣas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáyṣas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेषस्",
"tr": "héṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हेषस् (héṣas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हेषस् (héṣas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeys-",
"3": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeys- + *-ós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰeys- + *-ós, ultimately from *ǵʰey- (“throw, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoyséad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoyséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰoysṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰoysós (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰoysó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰoysós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰeys-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear, missile, javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰoysós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.