See ǵʰelh₃- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źelˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žélti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žélti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žélti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zelènъ",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past passive participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (past passive participle)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (past passive participle) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰléh₃-ih₂ ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-yéh₂-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glējaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *glējaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *glējaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*glær"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *glær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *glær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "glæ",
"t": "pale yellow"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: glæ (“pale yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: glæ (“pale yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*heliwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-ō ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ǵʰolh₃n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallǭ",
"der": "1",
"t": "gall, bile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*helos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *helos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *helos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "helus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: helus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: helus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holus",
"t": "vegetable; greens"
},
"expansion": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žel̃vas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gelwaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰlōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλωρός",
"t": "bright green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "γλουρος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-s-tó-s or *ǵʰl̥h₃-T-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glastos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gilˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gilˀtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gilˀtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzeltens",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzeltens, dzelts (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gel̃tas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьltъ",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زارە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زارە (zare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زارە (zare)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "gall, bile",
"ts": "zahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"t": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”), زهله (zahle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हलीक्ष्ण",
"der": "1",
"t": "gallbladder (?)",
"tr": "hálīkṣṇa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: हलीक्ष्ण (hálīkṣṇa, “gallbladder (?)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: हलीक्ष्ण (hálīkṣṇa, “gallbladder (?)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zalts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zalts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zalts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zolto",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "diell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: diell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: diell"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰelh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flourish"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰelh₃--ine-pro-root-cUaLlk4o",
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green, yellow"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰelh₃--ine-pro-root-yeDlfenJ",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵʰelh₃-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źelˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žélti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žélti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žélti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zelènъ",
"der": "1",
"pos": "past passive participle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (past passive participle)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (past passive participle) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰléh₃-ih₂ ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-yéh₂-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glējaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *glējaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *glējaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*glær"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *glær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *glær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "glæ",
"t": "pale yellow"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: glæ (“pale yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: glæ (“pale yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*heliwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-ō ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ǵʰolh₃n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallǭ",
"der": "1",
"t": "gall, bile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*helos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *helos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *helos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "helus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: helus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: helus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holus",
"t": "vegetable; greens"
},
"expansion": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žel̃vas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gelwaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰlōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλωρός",
"t": "bright green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "γλουρος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-s-tó-s or *ǵʰl̥h₃-T-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glastos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gilˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gilˀtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gilˀtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzeltens",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzeltens, dzelts (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gel̃tas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьltъ",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زارە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زارە (zare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زارە (zare)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "gall, bile",
"ts": "zahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"t": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”), زهله (zahle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हलीक्ष्ण",
"der": "1",
"t": "gallbladder (?)",
"tr": "hálīkṣṇa",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Sanskrit: हलीक्ष्ण (hálīkṣṇa, “gallbladder (?)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Sanskrit: हलीक्ष्ण (hálīkṣṇa, “gallbladder (?)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zalts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zalts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zalts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zolto",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "diell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: diell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: diell"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰelh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flourish"
],
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green, yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵʰelh₃-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰelh₃- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.