See ǵʰelh₃- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰelh₃- meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źelʔtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelʔtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelʔtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žélti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žélti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žélti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*helos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *helos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *helos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "helus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: helus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: helus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holus",
"t": "vegetable; greens"
},
"expansion": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "gall, bile",
"ts": "zahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"t": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهله",
"tr": "zahle"
},
"expansion": "زهله (zahle)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”), زهله (zahle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃-n-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰolh₃-n-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallǭ",
"der": "1",
"t": "gall, bile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glanos",
"t": "clean, clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glanos (“clean, clear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glanos (“clean, clear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gelos",
"t": "bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gelos (“bright, white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gelos (“bright, white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰlōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλωρός",
"t": "bright green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "γλουρος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*giltas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *giltas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *giltas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzeltens",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelts"
},
"expansion": "dzelts",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzeltens, dzelts (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gel̃tas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьltъ",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žel̃vas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gelwaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*heliwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₃-",
"pos": "metathesized"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰleh₃- (metathesized)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰleh₃- (metathesized)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₃-(e)-ti",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰleh₃-(e)-ti (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰleh₃-(e)-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glōaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *glōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *glōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-en-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-en-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-en-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃en-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃en-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃en-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źel-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źel-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zelènъ",
"t": "green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (“green”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (“green”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-t-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-t-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-t-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃t-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃t-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃t-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zalts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zalts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zalts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰólh₃t-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰólh₃t-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰólh₃t-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zolto",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃t-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃t-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃t-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glastos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "diell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: diell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: diell"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰelh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flourish"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰelh₃--ine-pro-root-cUaLlk4o",
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green, yellow"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰelh₃--ine-pro-root-yeDlfenJ",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵʰelh₃-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źelʔtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelʔtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źelʔtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žélti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žélti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žélti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*helos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *helos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *helos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "helus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: helus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: helus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holus",
"t": "vegetable; greens"
},
"expansion": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: holus (“vegetable; greens”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰolā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jarHáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"t": "gall, bile",
"ts": "zahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/zahrag/, “gall, bile”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"t": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهله",
"tr": "zahle"
},
"expansion": "زهله (zahle)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زهره (zahre, “gall”), زهله (zahle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰólh₃-i-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰárHiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárHiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃-n-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰolh₃-n-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰolh₃-n-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gallǭ",
"der": "1",
"t": "gall, bile",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gallǭ (“gall, bile”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-no-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glanos",
"t": "clean, clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glanos (“clean, clear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glanos (“clean, clear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gelos",
"t": "bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gelos (“bright, white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gelos (“bright, white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰlōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlōrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλωρός",
"t": "bright green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χλωρός (khlōrós, “bright green, yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "γλουρος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: γλουρος (glouros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*giltas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *giltas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *giltas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeltens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dzeltens",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelts"
},
"expansion": "dzelts",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dzeltens, dzelts (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gel̃tas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gel̃tas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьltъ",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žьltъ (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gulþą",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gulþą (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žel̃vas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žel̃vas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gelwaz",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gelwaz (“yellow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-i-wó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*heliwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *heliwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₃-",
"pos": "metathesized"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰleh₃- (metathesized)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰleh₃- (metathesized)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₃-(e)-ti",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰleh₃-(e)-ti (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰleh₃-(e)-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glōaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *glōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *glōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-en-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-en-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-en-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃en-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃en-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃en-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źel-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źel-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zelènъ",
"t": "green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (“green”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zelènъ (“green”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃en-yó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-t-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-t-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰelh₃-t-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰélh₃t-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰélh₃t-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰélh₃t-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zalts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zalts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zalts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zelts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zelts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰólh₃t-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰólh₃t-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰólh₃t-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zolto",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zolto (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰl̥h₃t-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰl̥h₃t-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰl̥h₃t-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glastos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glastos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "diell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: diell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: diell"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰelh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flourish"
],
"links": [
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green, yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵʰelh₃-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.