See ǵʰḗr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰḗr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χήρ (khḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χήρ (khḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰer-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be excited, bristly"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ǵʰr̥-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰḗr m (oblique stem *ǵʰr̥-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰér",
"2": "ǵʰr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰḗr-ine-pro-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *darja; Albanian",
"word": "derr"
},
{
"roman": "khoîros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóřřos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "χοῖρος"
},
{
"sense": "*ǵʰóryos (“pig”)",
"word": "→? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ɣor-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h₁eǵʰis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰḗr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰḗr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰḗr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χήρ (khḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χήρ (khḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hēr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰer-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to be excited, bristly"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰérm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰrés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ǵʰr̥-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰḗr m (oblique stem *ǵʰr̥-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰér",
"2": "ǵʰr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰḗr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *darja; Albanian",
"word": "derr"
},
{
"roman": "khoîros",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóřřos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "χοῖρος"
},
{
"sense": "*ǵʰóryos (“pig”)",
"word": "→? Proto-Georgian-Zan: *ɣor-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)",
"ine-pro:Erinaceids"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h₁eǵʰis"
}
],
"word": "ǵʰḗr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰḗr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.