See ǵʰéyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰéyos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*jeioh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os.\nA Southern Indo-European word (found only in Armenian and Indo-Iranian), *ǵʰéyos represented a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰéyos (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰéyo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰey- (drive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ǵʰó(h₂)y-in-kos",
"word": "źṓˀjinkas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰéyos-ine-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
{
"word": "*márkos"
},
{
"word": "*mendyos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰéyos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ǵʰó(h₂)y-in-kos",
"word": "źṓˀjinkas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*jeioh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os.\nA Southern Indo-European word (found only in Armenian and Indo-Iranian), *ǵʰéyos represented a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰéyos (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰéyo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰey- (drive)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
{
"word": "*márkos"
},
{
"word": "*mendyos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰéyos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.