See ǵʰéyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰéyos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*jeioh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os.\nA Southern Indo-European word (found only in Armenian and Indo-Iranian), *ǵʰéyos represented a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰéyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰéyo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰey- (drive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ǵʰó(h₂)y-in-kos",
"word": "źṓˀjinkas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰéyos-ine-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
{
"word": "*márkos"
},
{
"word": "*mendyos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰéyos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ǵʰó(h₂)y-in-kos",
"word": "źṓˀjinkas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*jeioh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *jeioh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ձի (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵʰey- (“to drive”) + *-os.\nA Southern Indo-European word (found only in Armenian and Indo-Iranian), *ǵʰéyos represented a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰéyōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰéyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰéyo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰéyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ǵʰey- (drive)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
{
"word": "*márkos"
},
{
"word": "*mendyos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰéyos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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